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Related papers: Accretion and emission processes in AGN

200 papers

The X-ray spectra of accreting stellar-mass black hole systems exhibit spectral features due to reflection, especially broad iron K alpha emission lines. We investigate the reflection by the accretion disc that can be expected in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian

Understanding the nature of the accretion disk, its interplay with the X-ray corona, and assessing black hole spin demographics are some open challenges in astrophysics. In this work, we examine the predictions of the standard $\alpha$-disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Labani Mallick , Ciro Pinto , John Tomsick , Alex Markowitz , Andrew Fabian , Samar Safi-Harb , James Steiner , Fabio Pacucci , William Alston

Relativistic jets can be produced within the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), leading to distinct thermal emission as they propagate through a dense disk environment. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 Ken Chen , Zi-Gao Dai

We investigate accretion disc models for the X-ray emission of Seyfert-1 galaxies and the hard state of black-hole X-ray binaries. We concentrate on two hot accretion disc models: advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) and recently found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Feng Yuan , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

The 2-10 keV continuum of AGN is well represented by a single power law, generally attributed to a hot comptonizing medium, such as a corona above the accretion disk. At smaller energies the continuum displays an excess with respect to the…

We consider the fuelling of the central massive black hole in Active Galactic Nuclei, through an inhomogeneous accretion flow. Performing simple analytical treatments, we show that shocks between elements (clumps) forming the accretion flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Ishibashi , T. J. -L. Courvoisier

We study the half-light radius versus black hole mass as well as the luminosity versus black hole mass relations in active galactic nuclei (AGN) when the disc is illuminated by the X-ray corona. We used KYNSED, a recently developed spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-28 I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovciak , E. Kammoun

Over the last few years several models have been proposed to interpret the widespread soft excess observed in the X-ray spectra of type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN). In particular, reflection from the photoionized accretion disc blurred…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Nardini , A. C. Fabian , R. C. Reis , D. J. Walton

We present a new scenario to explain the soft X-ray excess in Active Galactic Nucleus. The magnetic reconnection could happen in a thin layer on the surface of accretion disk. Electrons are accelerated by shock wave and turbulence triggered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Xiaogu Zhong , Jiancheng Wang

Assuming that AXPs and SGRs accrete matter from a fallback disk, we attempt to explain both the soft and the hard X-ray emission as the result of the accretion process. We also attempt to explain their radio emission or the lack of it. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Trümper , A. Zezas , Ü. Ertan , N. D. Kylafis

We have observed with XMM-Newton four radiatively efficient active type 1 galaxies with black hole masses < 10^6 Msun, selected optically from the SDSS. We show here that their soft X-ray spectrum exhibits a soft excess with the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Miniutti , G. Ponti , J. E. Greene , L. C. Ho , A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa

Ultra-luminous Compact X-ray Sources (ULXs) in nearby spiral galaxies and Galactic superluminal jet sources share the common spectral characteristic that they have unusually high disk temperatures which cannot be explained in the framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken Ebisawa , Piotr Zycki , Aya Kubota , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Ken-ya Watarai

We investigate the accretion geometry in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the hard spectral state. It is commonly accepted that, for low mass transfer rates, an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) is present in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister , Yilong Wang , B. F. Liu

Apart from regular, low-level stochastic variability, some AGN occasionally show exceptionally large changes in the luminosity, spectral shape, and/or X-ray absorption. The most notable are the changes of the spectral type when the source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 Marzena Sniegowska , Mikolaj Grzedzielski , Bozena Czerny , Agnieszka Janiuk

(Abridged) We study stability of gas accretion in Active Galactic Nuclei. Our grid based simulations cover a radial range from 0.1 to 200 pc. Here, as in previous studies by our group, we include gas radiative cooling as well as heating by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Moscibrodzka , D. Proga

We explored a sample of 545 local galaxies using data from the 3XMM-DR7 and SDSS-DR8 surveys. We carried out all analyses up to z\,$\sim$\,0.2, and we studied the relation between X/O flux ratio and accretion rate for different classes of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Asrate Gaulle , Mirjana Pović , Dejene Zewdie

We investigate why half of X-ray--selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) in deep surveys lack signs of accretion in their optical spectra. The majority of these ``optically--dull'' AGN are no more than 6 times fainter than their host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 J. R. Rigby , G. H. Rieke , J. L. Donley , A. Alonso-Herrero , P. G. Pérez-González

Massive stars can form within or be captured by AGN disks, influencing both the thermal structure and metallicity of the disk environment. In a previous work, we investigated isotropic accretion onto massive stars from a gas-rich,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-21 Yi-Xian Chen , Yan-Fei Jiang , Jeremy Goodman

Short-term variability of X-ray continuum spectra has been reported for several Active Galactic Nuclei. Significant X-ray flux variations are observed within time scales down to 10^3-10^5 seconds. We discuss short variability time scales in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Goosmann , B. Czerny , A. -M. Dumont , M. Mouchet , A. Rozanska

We propose an explanation of the variability of AGN based on a cloud model of accretion onto a black hole. These clouds, present at a distance of 10-100 Schwarzschild radii, possibly come from the disrupted innermost disk and they can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Abrassart , B. Czerny