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Related papers: A Monte Carlo Code to Investigate Stellar Collisio…

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We have recently written a new code to simulate the long term evolution of spherical clusters of stars. It is based on the pioneering Monte Carlo scheme proposed by Henon in the 70's. Our code has been devised in the specific goal to treat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Freitag , Willy Benz

We have developed a new numerical code to simulate the joint evolution of a massive black hole (MBH) and a surrounding stellar cluster at the center of a galaxy. The physics treated in the simulations include: 2-body relaxation, stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Freitag , Willy Benz

Using Monte Carlo codes, we follow the collisional evolution of clusters in a variety of scenarios. We consider the conditions under which a cluster of main sequence stars may undergo rapid core collapse due to mass segregation, thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-13 Marc Freitag , M. Atakan Gürkan , Frederic A. Rasio

We describe the public release of the Cluster Monte Carlo Code (CMC) a parallel, star-by-star $N$-body code for modeling dense star clusters. CMC treats collisional stellar dynamics using H\'enon's method, where the cumulative effect of…

Stellar collisions can occur frequently in dense cluster environments, and play a crucial role in producing exotic phenomena from blue stragglers in globular clusters to high-energy transients in galactic nuclei. Successive collisions and…

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) surrounding supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are among the densest stellar environments in the universe. In these environments, collisions can shape the stellar mass function and produce exotic stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-15 Jaden S. Sidhu , Sanaea C. Rose , Frederic A. Rasio

Nuclear star clusters represent some of the most extreme collisional environments in the Universe. A nuclear star cluster like that of the Milky Way harbors a supermassive black hole at its center, which accelerates stars to high speeds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-03 Sanaea C. Rose , James C. Lombardi, , Elena González Prieto , Fulya Kıroğlu , Frederic A. Rasio

Centers of galaxies host both a supermassive black hole and a dense stellar cluster. Such an environment should lead to stellar collisions, possibly at very high velocities so that the total energy involved is of the same order as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-02 Shmuel Balberg , Gilad Yassur

Stellar collisions in dense galactic nuclei might play an important role in fueling supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and shaping their environments. The gas released during these collisions can contribute to SMBH accretion, influencing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 Pau Amaro Seoane

We have developed a new simulation code aimed at studying the stellar dynamics of a galactic central star cluster surrounding a massive black hole. In order to include all the relevant physical ingredients (2-body relaxation, stellar mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Marc Freitag , Willy Benz

We systematically study the effects of collisions on the overall dynamical evolution of dense star clusters using Monte Carlo simulations over many relaxation times. We derive many observable properties of these clusters, including their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

Dense star clusters are spectacular self-gravitating stellar systems in our Galaxy and across the Universe - in many respects. They populate disks and spheroids of galaxies as well as almost every galactic center. In massive elliptical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Rainer Spurzem , Albrecht Kamlah

We explore the behaviour of accreting protoclusters with a Monte Carlo dynamical code in order to evaluate the relative roles of accretion, two body relaxation and stellar collisions in the cluster evolution. We corroborate the suggestion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Olaf Davis , Cathie Clarke , Marc Freitag

We report on a very large set of simulations of collisions between two main sequence (MS) stars. These computations were done with the ``Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics'' method. Realistic stellar structure models for evolved MS stars were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Freitag , Willy Benz

We have developed a new parallel supercomputer code based on Henon's Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. This new code allows us to calculate the evolution of a cluster containing a realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Rasio

The centers of galaxies host a supermassive black hole surrounded by a dense stellar cluster. The cluster is expected to develop mass segregation, in which gravitational scatterings among the stars cause heavier objects to sink closer to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-15 Shmuel Balberg

In young dense clusters repeated collisions between massive stars may lead to the formation of a very massive star (above 100 Msun). In the past the study of the long-term evolution of merger remnants has mostly focussed on collisions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Evert Glebbeek , Evghenii Gaburov , Simon Portegies Zwart , Onno R. Pols

We explore the evolution of collisionally merged stars in the blue straggler region of the HR diagram. The starting models for our stellar evolution calculations are the results of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of…

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) surrounded by a dense, nuclear star cluster resides at the center of many galaxies. In this dense environment, high-velocity collisions frequently occur between stars. About $10 \%$ of the stars within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 Sanaea C. Rose , Morgan MacLeod

We present preliminary results of the application of a new sophisticated code which allows high precision integration of orbits of stars belonging to a dense stellar system moving in the vicinity of a massive black hole. This mimics the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. Spera
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