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In this work, we study the modified Dirac equation in the framework of very special relativity (VSR). The low-energy regime is accessed and the nonrelativistic Hamiltonian is obtained. It turns out that this Hamiltonian is similar to that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 R. V. Maluf , J. E. G. Silva , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

We present here a relativistic theory of gravity in which the spacetime metric is derived from a single scalar field $\Phi$. The field equation, derived from a simple variational principle, is a non-linear flat-space four-dimensional wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith Watt , Charles W. Misner

This review discusses Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in the astrophysical context, with a focus on inviscid gas dynamics. The particle-based SPH technique allows an intuitive and simple formulation of hydrodynamics that has excellent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-13 Volker Springel

Our contribution concerns with the numerical solution of the 3D general relativistic hydrodynamical system of equations within the framework of the 3+1 formalism. We summarize the theoretical ingredients which are necessary in order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Ibanez , M. A. Aloy , J. A. Font , J. M. Marti , J. A. Miralles , J. A. Pons

This study proposes a generalized coordinates based smoothed particle hydrodynamics (GSPH) method with overset methods using a Total Lagrangian (TL) formulation for large deformation and crack propagation problems. In the proposed GSPH, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Huachao Deng , Yoshiaki Abe , Tomonaga Okabe

We present a new 3D SPH code which solves the general relativistic field + hydrodynamics equations in the conformally flat approximation. Several test cases are considered to test different aspects of the code. We finally apply then the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Roland Oechslin , Stephan Rosswog , Friederich-Karl Thielemann

The Lie point symmetries and corresponding invariant solutions are obtained for a Gaussian, irrotational, compressible fluid flow. A supersymmetric extension of this model is then formulated through the use of a superspace and superfield…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton

Among theoretical issues in General Relativity the problem of constructing its Hamiltonian formulation is still of interest. The most of attempts to quantize Gravity are based upon Dirac generalization of Hamiltonian dynamics for system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-09 T. P. Shestakova

Employing a kinetic framework, we calculate all transport coefficients for relativistic dissipative (second-order) hydrodynamics for arbitrary particle masses in the 14-moment approximation. Taking the non-relativistic limit, it is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Semyon Potesnov , David Wagner

The problem of point particle in the 1/r gravitational field was studied in SR-based Mechanics. Equations of motion under assumption of field dependent proper mass were obtained in the relativistic Lagrangean framework. The dependence of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Andrei Vankov

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation where the collision term is generalized to include nonlocal effects via gradients of the phase-space distribution function, and using Grad's 14-moment approximation for the distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-23 Amaresh Jaiswal , Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Subrata Pal

In this paper, analytical solutions describing static and spherically symmetric sources in the decoupling limit of massive gravity are derived. We analyze the model parameter range and specify when a Vainshtein mechanism is possible.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-28 Stefan Sjors , Edvard Mortsell

We compute the radius of convergence of the linearized relativistic hydrodynamic expansion around a non-trivially rotating strongly coupled N=4 Super-Yang-Mills plasma. Our results show that the validity of hydrodynamics is sustained and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Casey Cartwright , Markus Garbiso Amano , Matthias Kaminski , Jorge Noronha , Enrico Speranza

We present preliminar results and tests of a new general relativistic code to simulate the hydrodynamic collapse of a 21 solar masses star. We have assumed spherical symmetry and used the formalism of Misner and Sharp to construct a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian R. Ghezzi , Patricio S. Letelier

We consider static spherically symmetric stellar configurations in Palatini theories of gravity in which the Lagrangian is an unspecified function of the form f(R,R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu}). We obtain the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-06 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Swapnil Tripathi

This is the first of two papers examining the critical collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluids with the equation of state P = (Gamma -1)rho. Here we present the equations of motion and describe a computer code capable of simulating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 David W. Neilsen , Matthew W. Choptuik

Any symmetry reduces a second-order differential equation to a first integral: variational symmetries of the action (exemplified by central field dynamics) lead to conservation laws, but symmetries of only the equations of motion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Sidney Bludman , Dallas C. Kennedy

In this paper Einstein's field equations, for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a linear barotropic equation of state, are recast into a 3-dimensional regular system of ordinary differential equations on a compact state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

Observables of cosmic structures are usually not the underlying matter field but biased tracers of matter, such as galaxies or halos. We show how the bias found in Newtonian N-body simulations can be interpreted in terms of the weak-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 Christian Fidler , Nils Sujata , Cornelius Rampf

In this introductory review article, we explore the special relativistic equations of particle motions and the consequent derivation of Einstein's famous formula $E=mc^2$. Next, we study the special relativistic electromagnetic field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Das , A. DeBenedictis , S. Kloster , N. Tariq