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Recent photometric observations by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} have revealed the physical properties of stellar galactic nuclei in nucleated dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster of galaxies. In order to elucidate the formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Yasuhiro Shioya

The semi-analytic theory of tidal shocks proves to be a powerful tool to study tidal interactions of star clusters and satellite galaxies with their massive hosts. New models of the globular cluster evolution employ a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Evolution with mass segregation and the evolution of the rotation of cores are both discussed for self-similar core collapse. Evolution with angular velocity proportional to the square root of the density is predicted. On the Dynamical Main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald Lynden-Bell

We present new constraints on the initial mass spectrum of the Galactic Old Halo globular clusters. This has remained poorly-known so far, as both an initial power-law mass spectrum and an initial lognormal mass function could have evolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Genevieve Parmentier , Gerard Gilmore

The evolution of galaxies results from a combination of internal and external processes. The star formation is an internal process transforming cold and dense cores of molecular clouds to stars. It may be triggered internally by expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Palouš

Star-to-star dispersion of r-process elements has been observed in a significant number of old, metal-poor globular clusters. We investigate early-time neutron-star mergers as the mechanism for this enrichment. Through both numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-15 Michael Zevin , Kyle Kremer , Daniel M. Siegel , Scott Coughlin , Benny T. -H. Tsang , Christopher P. L. Berry , Vicky Kalogera

We analyse the relation between the dynamical state of a cluster of galaxies and the activity (star formation and AGN) of its members. For the case of Abell 85 we find some evidence for an enhanced activity of both types in substructures…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-16 C. A. Caretta , J. M. Islas-Islas , J. P. Torres-Papaqui , R. Coziol , H. Bravo-Alfaro , H. Andernach

Supermassive black holes inhabit galactic nuclei, and their presence influences in crucial ways the evolution of the stellar distribution. The low-density cores observed in bright galaxies are probably a result of black hole infall, while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 David Merritt

The galactic population of globular clusters are old, dense star systems, with a typical cluster containing $10^4 - 10^6$ stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Matthew Benacquista

Two-body relaxation times of nuclear star clusters are short enough that gravitational encounters should substantially affect their structure in 10 Gyr or less. In nuclear star clusters without massive black holes, dynamical evolution is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Merritt

In a series of three papers, we introduced a novel cluster formation model that describes the formation, growth, and disruption of star clusters in high-resolution cosmological simulations. We tested this model on a Milky Way-sized galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Hui Li , Oleg Gnedin

We study the correlation between the morphological mix of cluster galaxies and the assembly history of the parent cluster by taking advantage of two independently developed semi-analytic models for galaxy formation and evolution. In our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Dave Wilman

We investigate what may be the origin of the presently observed spatial distribution of the mass of the Galactic Old Halo globular cluster system. We propose its radial mass density profile to be a relic of the distribution of the cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Genevieve Parmentier , Eva K. Grebel

The Interstellar Medium has a fractal structure, in the sense that gas and dust distribute in a hierarchical and self-similar manner. Stars in new-born cluster probably follow the same fractal patterns of their parent molecular clouds.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-02 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro

Galactic nuclei often harbor a disproportionately large amount of star formation activity with respect to their surrounding disks. Not coincidentally, the density of molecular material in galactic nuclei is often also much greater than that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald F. Figer , Mark Morris

We present a framework that explains the commonly observed variation in light element abundances in globular clusters. If globular clusters form in the centres of dwarf galaxies, they will be pumped onto larger orbits as star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Aaron J. Maxwell , James Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman , Alison Sills

The majority of the inhomogeneities in the chemical composition of Globular Cluster (GC) stars appear due to primordial enrichment by hot-CNO cycled material processed in stars belonging to a first stellar generation. Either massive AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. D'Antona , V. Caloi

We investigate the properties of globular clusters in a galaxy cluster, using the particle tagging method with a semi-analytical approach in a cosmological context. We assume globular clusters form from dark matter halo mergers and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 So-Myoung Park , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Kyungwon Chun

The radiative cooling timescales at the centers of hot atmospheres surrounding elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters are much shorter than their ages. Therefore, hot atmospheres are expected to cool and to form stars. Cold gas and star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen

Young, massive star clusters are the most notable and significant end products of violent star-forming episodes triggered by galaxy collisions, mergers, and close encounters. Their contribution to the total luminosity induced by such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard de Grijs