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Recent discoveries by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer indicate that most of the rapidly accreting and weakly magnetic neutron stars in the Galaxy are rotating at spin frequencies greater than 250 Hz. Remarkably, they all rotate in a narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Lars Bildsten

We conducted an analysis of 45 bursts observed from 4U 1636$-$53. To investigate the mechanism behind the light curve profiles and the impact of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on the accretion environment in accreting neutron star low-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Zhe Yan , Guobao Zhang , Yu-Peng Chen , Shu Zhang , Mariano Méndez , Jingqiang Peng , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jinlu Qu , Ming Lyu , Jirong Mao , Mingyu Ge , Jiancheng Wang

To investigate the possible cooling of the corona by soft X-rays bursts, we have studied 114 bursts embedded in the known X-ray evolution of 4U 1636-536. We have grouped these bursts according to the ratio of the flux in the 1.5--12 keV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Long Ji , Shu Zhang , YuPeng Chen , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Diego F. Torres , Peter Kretschmar , Masha Chernyakova , Jian Li , Jian-Min Wang

According to various models, the orbital and the epicyclic frequencies of particles moving on a circular orbit around compact objects are related to the quasi-periodic oscillations observed in the X-ray flux of some pulsars or black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Millisecond X-ray pulsars consist of a rapidly-spinning neutron star accreting from a low-mass stellar companion, and are the long-sought evolutionary progenitors of millisecond radio pulsars, as well as promising candidate sources for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan K Galloway

Soft X-ray Transients (SXRTs) have long been suspected to contain old, weakly magnetic neutron stars that have been spun up by accretion torques. After reviewing their observational properties, we analyse the different regimes that likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Campana , M. Colpi , S. Mereghetti , L. Stella , M. Tavani

The key contribution of the discovery of nuclear-powered pulsations from the accretion-powered millisecond pulsars (AMPs) has been the establishment of burst oscillation frequency as a reliable proxy for stellar spin rate. This has doubled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna L. Watts

We report results from a study of XTE J1739-285, a transient neutron star low mass X-ray binary observed with AstroSat and NuSTAR during its 2019-2020 outburst. We detected accretion-powered X-ray pulsations at 386 Hz during very short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Aru Beri , Rahul Sharma , Pinaki Roy , Vishal Gaur , Diego Altamirano , Nils Andersson , Fabian Gittins , T. Celora

Thermonuclear bursts from slowly accreting neutron stars (NSs) have proven difficult to detect, yet they are potential probes of the thermal properties of the neutron star interior. During the first year of a systematic all-sky search for…

We investigate the limitations of thermonuclear X-ray bursts as a distance indicator for the weakly-magnetized accreting neutron star 4U 1728-34. We measured the unabsorbed peak flux of 81 bursts in public data from the Rossi X-Ray Timing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Duncan K. Galloway , Dimitrios Psaltis , Deepto Chakrabarty , Michael P. Muno

The recent discovery of a milli-second radio pulsar experiencing an accretion outburst similar to those seen in low mass X-ray binaries, has opened up a new opportunity to investigate the evolutionary link between these two different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , M. T. Reynolds , J. M. Miller , D. Altamirano , J. Kennea , N. Gehrels , D. Haggard , G. Ponti

Burst-only sources are X-ray sources showing up only during short bursts but with no persistent emission (at least with the monitoring instrument which led to their discovery). These bursts have spectral characteristics consistent with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Campana

The study of transiently accreting neutron stars provides a powerful means to elucidate the properties of neutron star crusts. We present extensive numerical simulations of the evolution of the neutron star in the transient low-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Dany Page , Jeroen Homan , Martin Nava-Callejas , Yuri Cavecchi , Mikhail V. Beznogov , Nathalie Degenaar , Rudy Wijnands , Aastha S. Parikh

The high time resolution and large area of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer have been essential in the detection and characterization of high-frequency quasi-periodic variability in the flux from neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. An…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Coleman Miller

We searched for thermonuclear X-ray bursts from Galactic neutron stars in all event mode data of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory collected until March 31, 2018. In particular, we are interested in the intermediate-duration bursts (shell…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 J. J. M. in 't Zand , M. J. W. Kries , D. M. Palmer , N. Degenaar

A highly coherent 523.92+-0.05 Hz periodic X-ray signal has been observed during a type I X-ray burst from the low-mass X-ray binary system KS 1731-260 with the PCA on RXTE. The spectral evolution of the burst indicates photospheric-radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Donald A. Smith , Edward H. Morgan , Hale Bradt

X-ray burst spectra have long been used to estimate neutron star masses and radii. These estimates assumed that burst spectra are accurately described by the model atmosphere spectra developed over the last three decades. We compared RXTE…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-28 M. Coleman Miller , Stratos Boutloukos , Ka Ho Lo , Frederick K. Lamb

Selfsimilarity relations for torsional oscillation frequencies of neutron star crust are discussed. For any neutron star model, the frequencies of fundamental torsional oscillations (with no nodes of radial wave function, i.e. at n=0, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 D. G. Yakovlev

We present an analysis of the nine type I X-ray bursts that were observed from KS 1731-260 with RXTE. We find that the bursts divide naturally into two populations: ``fast bursts'' occur on the Banana Branch when the accretion rate is high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael P. Muno , Derek W. Fox , Edward H. Morgan , Lars Bildsten

We have discovered four X-ray bursts, recorded with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array between 2003 September and 2004 April, that we show to originate from the transient magnetar candidate XTE J1810-197. The burst…