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We present infrared (IR) and submillimeter observations of the Crab-like supernova remnant (SNR) G54.1+0.3 including 350 micron (SHARC-II), 870 micron (LABOCA), 70, 100, 160, 250, 350, 500 micron (Herschel) and 3-40 micron (Spitzer). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 J. Rho , H. L. Gomez , A. Boogert , M. W. L. Smith , P. -O Lagage , D. Dowell , C. J. R. Clark

We present a model for the UV to submillimeter emission from stars embedded in the general interstellar dust in galaxies (the 'infrared cirrus' component). Such emission is characterized by relatively low optical depths of dust and by cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Efstathiou , Michael Rowan-Robinson

Thanks to the mid-infrared capability offered by Spitzer, systematic searches of dust in SNe have been carried out over the past decade. Studies have revealed the presence of a substantial amount of dust over a broad range of SN subtypes.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-04 Lin Xiao , Tamás Szalai , Lluís Galbany , Ori Fox , Lei Hu , Maokai Hu , Yi Yang , Takashi J. Moriya , Thallis Pessi , Zhanwen Han , Xiaofeng Wang , Shengyu Yan

Debris discs are typically revealed through excess emission at infrared wavelengths. Most discs exhibit excess at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths, analogous to the solar system's Asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. Recently, stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 J. P. Marshall , D. V. Cotton , K. Bott , S. Ertel , G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , C. del Burgo , O. Absil , J. Bailey , L. Kedziora-Chudczer

Context: The far-infrared (FIR) and sub-millimeter (submm) emissivity of the Milky Way (MW) cirrus is an important benchmark for dust grain models. Dust masses in other galaxies are generally derived from the FIR/submm using the emission…

We have carried out mid-infrared spectroscopy of seven Galactic proto-planetary nebulae (PPNs) using the Spitzer Space Telescope. They were observed from 10-36 microns at relatively high spectral resolution, R~600. The sample was chosen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Kevin Volk , Sun Kwok

Previous studies have shown the existence of an excess of emission at submillimeter (submm) and millimeter (mm) wavelengths in the spectral energy distribution (SED) of many low-metallicity galaxies. The goal of the present study is to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-11 I. Hermelo , M. Relaño , U. Lisenfeld , S. Verley , C. Kramer , T. Ruiz-Lara , M. Boquien , E. M. Xilouris , M. Albrecht

We present visible and near IR images of the compact HII region Sh 152. Some of these images reveal the presence of Extended Red Emission (ERE) around 698 nm and emission from Unidentified Infra Red Bands (UIRBs) at 3.3 and 6.2 micron.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Darbon , A. Zavagno , C. Savine , V. Ducci , J. -M. Perrin , J. -P. Sivan

An accurate knowledge of the mineralogy (chemical composition and crystal structure) of the silicate dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) is crucial for understanding its origin in evolved stars, the physical and chemical processing in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. P. Li , G. Zhao , Aigen Li

Extended Red Emission (ERE) was recently attributed to the photo-luminescence of either doubly ionized Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH$^{++}$), or charged PAH dimers. We analysed the visible and mid-infrared (mid-IR) dust emission in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-23 O. Berne , C. Joblin , M. Rapacioli , J. Thomas , J. -C. Cuillandre , Y. Deville

Investigating interstellar (IS) dust properties in external galaxies is important not only to infer the intrinsic properties of astronomical objects but also to understand the star/planet formation in the galaxies. From the…

We explore the nature of variations in dust emission within an individual galaxy using 3.6 - 160 micron Spitzer Space Telescope observations and 450 and 850 micron James Clerk Maxwell Telescope observations of the edge-on Sd spiral galaxy…

Supernova (SN) explosions have been sought for decades as a possible source of dust in the Universe, providing the seeds of galaxies, stars, and planetary systems. SN 1987A offers one of the most promising examples of significant SN dust…

The "Nessie" Nebula is a filamentary infrared dark cloud (IRDC) with a large aspect ratio of over 150:1 (1.5 degrees x 0.01 degrees, or 80 pc x 0.5 pc at a kinematic distance of 3.1 kpc). Maps of HNC (1-0) emission, a tracer of dense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 James M. Jackson , Susanna C. Finn , Edward T. Chambers , Jill M. Rathborne , Robert Simon

Compared to the well-studied infrared and radio domains, galaxy emission in the millimeter (mm) - centimeter (cm) range has been less observed. In this domain, galaxy emission consists of thermal dust, free-free and synchrotron emissions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 L. Correia , C. Bot , J. Chastenet , A. Rymar , R. Paladini , M. Bethermin , D. Ismail , K. A. Lutz , J. -P. Bernard , A. Hughes , D. Paradis , N. Ysard

The mm-to-cm range of the Spectral Energy Distribution of spiral galaxies remains largely unexplored. Its coverage is required to disentangle the contribution of dust emission, free-free and synchrotron radiation and can provide constraints…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 S. Bianchi , M. Murgia , A. Melis , V. Casasola , M. Galametz , F. Galliano , F. Govoni , A. Jones , S. Madden , R. Paladino , E. Xilouris , N. Ysard

We report the first spectroscopic observations of a background star seen through the region between the ionization front and the dissociation front of the nebula IC 63. This photodissociation region (PDR) exhibits intense extended red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Adolf N. Witt , Carlos Alvarez , Jan Cami

We present 3.6 - 160 micron infrared images of Kepler's supernova remnant (SN1604) obtained with the IRAC and MIPS instruments on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We also present MIPS SED low resolution spectra in the 55 - 95 micron region. The…

We report observations with the MIPS instrument aboard the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} (SST) of four supernova remnants (SNRs) believed to be the result of core-collapse SNe: N132D (0525-69.6), N49B (0525-66.0), N23 (0506-68.0), and…

Some highly reddened Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) display low total-to-selective extinction ratios ($R_V \lesssim 2$) in comparison to that of typical Milky Way dust ($R_V \approx 3.3$), and polarization curves that rise steeply to blue…

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