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Recent infrared (IR) observations of freshly-formed dust in supernova remnants (SNRs) have yielded significantly lower dust masses than predicted by theoretical models and measured from high redshift observations. The Crab Nebula's pulsar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Tea Temim , George Sonneborn , Eli Dwek , Richard G. Arendt , Robert D. Gehrz , Patrick Slane , Thomas L. Roellig

We obtained low-resolution, long-slit 5300--9100 A spectroscopy of NGC4826 (a nearby galaxy with an absorbing dust lane (DL) asymmetrically placed across its bulge, associated with several HII regions) with a slit encompassing its bulge,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Pierini , A. Majeed , T. A. Boroson , A. N. Witt

We present the spectral energy distribution (SED) between 10 and 200 micron obtained for the prototype Narrow-Line X-Ray Galaxy NGC 7582 with ISOPHOT, the photometer on board the Infrared Space Observatory. The emission is spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Radovich , U. Klaas , J. Acosta-Pulido , D. Lemke

We present near- and mid-infrared (IR) photometric data of the Type Ibn supernova (SN) 2006jc obtained with the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT), the Gemini North Telescope, and the Spitzer Space Telescope between days 86 and 493…

We investigate the galactic disk distribution of a sample of planetary nebulae characterised in terms of their mid-infrared spectral features. The total number of galactic disk PNe with 8-13mum spectra is brought up to 74 with the inclusion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Casassus , P. F. Roche , D. K. Aitken , C. H. Smith

By combining the photometric, spectroscopic, and astrometric information of the stars in the sightline of SNRs, the distances to and the extinctions of 32 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) are investigated. The stellar atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 He Zhao , Biwei Jiang , Jun Li , Bingqiu Chen , Bin Yu , Ye Wang

We present Spitzer MIPS SED and IRS observations of 14 Galactic Supernova Remnants previously identified in the GLIMPSE survey. We find evidence for SNR/molecular cloud interaction through detection of [OI] emission, ionic lines, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Andersen , J. Rho , W. T. Reach , J. W. Hewitt , J. P. Bernard

Core-collapse supernovae (CC SNe), especially those of type II-plateau (II-P), are thought to be important contributors to cosmic dust production. The most obvious indicator of the presence of newly-formed and/or pre-existing dust is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 T. Szalai , J. Vinkó

The carrier of the dust-associated photoluminescence process causing the extended red emission (ERE) in many dusty interstellar environments remains unidentified. Several competing models are more or less able to match the observed broad,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adolf N. Witt , Karl D. Gordon , Uma P. Vijh , Paul H. Sell , Tracy L. Smith , Rui-Hua Xie

Spitzer's final Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) observations of SN 1987A show the 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m emission from the equatorial ring (ER) continues a period of steady decline. Deconvolution of the images reveals that the emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Richard G. Arendt , Eli Dwek , Patrice Bouchet , I. John Danziger , Robert D. Gehrz , Sangwook Park , Charles E. Woodward

The composition and properties of interstellar silicate dust are not well understood. In X-rays, interstellar dust can be studied in detail by making use of the fine structure features in the Si K-edge. The features in the Si K-edge offer a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 S. T. Zeegers , E. Costantini , D. Rogantini , C. P. de Vries , H. Mutschke , P. Mohr , F. de Groot , A. G. G. M. Tielens

The circumstellar (CS) environment is key to understanding progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), as well as the origin of a peculiar extinction property toward SNe Ia for cosmological application. It has been suggested that multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Keiichi Maeda , Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Nagao , Kentaro Motohara

We present a survey for extended 2.2 $\mu$m emission in 20 new visual reflection nebulae, illuminated by stars with temperatures of 3,600 --- 33,000 K. We detect extended 2.2 $\mu$m emission in 13 new nebulae, illuminated by stars with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Sellgren , M. W. Werner , L. J. Allamandola

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are believed to be the first significant source of dust in the Universe. Such SNe are expected to be the main dust producers in young high-redshift Lyman $\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) given their young ages,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Andrea Ferrara , Pratika Dayal , Masami Ouchi

In the framework of the silicate core-carbonaceous organic mantle interstellar dust model, the bulk of the visual/near-IR extinction and the entire polarization are from nonspherical and aligned core-mantle grains. The 3.4 micron C-H and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aigen Li , J. Mayo Greenberg

The detection of the 11.3-micron emission feature characteristic of the Si--C stretch in carbon-rich evolved stars reveals that silicon carbide (SiC) dust grains are condensed in the outflows of carbon stars. SiC dust could be a significant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Tao Chen , C. Y. Xiao , Aigen Li , C. T. Zhou

Here we present new - and, nevertheless, last - mid-infrared (mid-IR) data for supernovae (SNe) based on measurements with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Comparing our recent 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m photometry with previously published mid-IR and…

How dust scatters and absorbs starlight in the interstellar medium (ISM) contains important clues about the size and composition of interstellar dust. While the ultraviolet (UV) and visible interstellar extinction is well studied and can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Shu Wang , Aigen Li , B. W. Jiang

Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) are the most common class of core-collapse SNe. They often show rapid increase of polarization degree in the late phase. This time evolution is generally believed to originate from the emergence of an inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 Takashi Nagao , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Tanaka

CO observations allow estimations of the gas content of molecular clouds, which trace the reservoir of cold gas fuelling star formation, as well as to determine extinction via H$_2$ column density, N(H$_2$). Here, we studied millimetric and…