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Related papers: Probing the Stellar Surface of HD 209458 from Mult…

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Using the NICMOS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have measured the dayside spectrum of HD 209458b between 1.5--2.5 microns. The emergent spectrum is dominated by features due to the presence of methane (CH4) and water vapor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Swain , G. Tinetti , G. Vasisht , P. Deroo , C. Griffith , J. Bouwman , Pin Chen , Y. Yung , A. Burrows , L. R. Brown , J. Matthews , J. F. Roe , R. Kuschnig , D. Angerhausen

Transmission spectroscopy provides us with information on the atmospheric properties at the limb, which is often intuitively assumed to be a narrow annulus around the planet. Consequently, studies have focused on the effect of atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Anthony Caldas , Jérémy Leconte , Franck Selsis , Ingo Waldmann , Pascal Bordé , Marco Rocchetto , Benjamin Charnay

We have measured the infrared transit of the extrasolar planet HD209458b using the Spitzer Space Telescope. We observed two primary eclipse events (one partial and one complete transit) using the 24 micron array of the Multiband Imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Jeremy Richardson , Joseph Harrington , Sara Seager , Drake Deming

We monitored three transits of the giant gas planet around the nearby K dwarf HD 189733 with the ACS camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting very-high accuracy lightcurve (signal-to-noise ratio near 15000 on individual…

We compute models of the transmission spectra of planets HD 209458b, HD 189733b, and generic hot Jupiters. We examine the effects of temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity for the generic planets as a guide to understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. J. Fortney , M. Shabram , A. P. Showman , Y. Lian , R. S. Freedman , M. S. Marley , N. K. Lewis

We consider the application of interferometry to measuring the sizes and shapes of small bodies in the solar system that cannot be spatially resolved by today's single-dish telescopes. Assuming ellipsoidal shapes, our results indicate that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-07 Jian-Yang Li , Marc J. Kuchner , Ronald J. Allen , Scott S. Sheppard

We report the results of an analysis of all Spitzer/MIPS 24 micron observations of HD 209458b, one of the touchstone objects in the study of irradiated giant planet atmospheres. Altogether we analyze 2.5 transits, 3 eclipses, and a 58-hour…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Heather Knutson , Jonathan Fortney , Adam P. Showman , Nicolas B. Cowan , Drake Deming

A discussion of the solar diameter and its variations must be linked to the limb darkening function (LDF). We introduce a new method to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter from the ground, through the observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-15 Andrea Raponi

The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is currently one of the most widely used instruments for observing exoplanetary atmospheres, especially with the use of the spatial scanning technique. An increasing number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 A. Tsiaras , I. P. Waldmann , M. Rocchetto , R. Varley , G. Morello , M. Damiano , G. Tinetti

Using numerical simulation, Holmstrom et al. (2008) proposed a plausible alternative explanation of the observed Lyman-alpha absorption that was seen during the transit of HD 209458b (Vidal-Madjar et al. 2003). They conclude that radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-25 A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar , J. -M. Desert

The potential of photometric methods for the identification of l, the degree of spherical surface harmonic of a pulsating star, is investigated with special emphasis on Stromgren photometry applied to delta Scuti and gamma Dor variables.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Garrido

We present a new technique for detecting scattered starlight from transiting, close-orbiting extrasolar giant planets (CEGPs) that has the virtues of simplicity, robustness, linearity, and model-independence. Given a series of stellar…

Transit light curves for stellar continua have only one minimum and a "U" shape. By contrast, transit curves for optically thin chromospheric emission lines can have a "W" shape because of stellar limb-brightening. We calculate light curves…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Everett Schlawin , Eric Agol , Lucianne Walkowicz , Kevin Covey , James P. Lloyd

We calculate the planet-star flux-density ratios as a function of wavelength from 0.5 microns to 25 microns for the transiting extrasolar giant planets TrES-1 and HD209458b and compare them with the recent Spitzer/IRAC-MIPS secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Burrows , I. Hubeny , D. Sudarsky

HD 149026b is a short-period, Saturn-mass planet that transits a metal-rich star. The planet's radius, determined by photometry, is remarkably small compared to other known transiting planets, with a heavy-element core that apparently…

We introduce a new method to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter from the ground, through the observations of eclipses. A discussion of the solar diameter and its variations is linked to the Limb Darkening Function…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrea Raponi , Costantino Sigismondi , Konrad Guhl , Richard Nugent , Andreas Tegtmeier

We have searched Microvariability and Oscillations of STars (MOST) satellite photometry obtained in 2004, 2005, and 2007 of the solar-type star HD 209458 for Trojan asteroid swarms dynamically coupled with the system's transiting "hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-20 Reka Moldovan , Jaymie M. Matthews , Brett Gladman , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky

Context. The launch of the exoplanet space missions obtaining exquisite photometry from space has resulted in the discovery of thousands of planetary systems with very different physical properties and architectures. Among them, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 E. Palle , G. Chen , R. Alonso , G. Nowak , H. Deeg , J. Cabrera , F. Murgas , H. Parviainen , L. Nortmann , S. Hoyer , J. Prieto-Arranz , D. Nespral , A. Cabrera Lavers , N. Iro

We present a novel, iterative method using an empirical Bayesian approach for modeling the limb darkened WASP-121b transit from the TESS light curve. Our method is motivated by the need to improve $R_{p}/R_{\ast}$ estimates for exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Fan Yang , Richard J. Long , Ji-Feng Liu , Su-Su Shan , Rui Guo , Bo Zhang , Tuan Yi , Ling-Lin Zheng , Zhi-Chao Zhao

We observed two transits of the iconic gas giant HD 209458b between 380 and 780 nm, using the high-resolution ESPRESSO spectrograph. The derived planetary transmission spectrum exhibits features at all wavelengths where the parent star…