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Given a collection of points in R^3, KD-Tree and R-Tree are well-known nearest neighbor search (NNS) algorithms that rely on space partitioning and spatial indexing techniques. However, when the query point is far from the data points or…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Pengfei Wang , Jiantao Song , Shiqing Xin , Shuangmin Chen , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang , Jiaye Wang

We present a comparative study of the accuracy and precision of correlation function methods and full-field inference in cosmological data analysis. To do so, we examine a Bayesian hierarchical model that predicts log-normal fields and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Florent Leclercq , Alan Heavens

This work presents an efficient approach for neighbourhood searching in 3D point clouds by combining spatial reordering leveraging Space-Filling Curves (SFC), specifically Morton and Hilbert curves, with a linear Octree implementation. We…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Pablo D. Viñambres , Miguel Yermo , Silvia R. Alcaraz , Oscar G. Lorenzo , Francisco F. Rivera , José C. Cabaleiro

The development of 3D scanning technology has enabled the acquisition of massive point cloud models with diverse structures and large scales, thereby presenting significant challenges in point cloud processing. Fast neighboring points…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shurui Wang , Yuhe Zhang , Ruizhe Guo , Yaning Zhang , Yifei Xie , Xinyu Zhou

Two-point correlation functions are ubiquitous tools of modern cosmology, appearing in disparate topics ranging from cosmological inflation to late-time astrophysics. When the background spacetime is maximally symmetric, invariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Oton H. Marcori , Thiago S. Pereira

There are many space subdivision and space partitioning techniques used in many algorithms to speed up computations. They mostly rely on orthogonal space subdivision, resp. using hierarchical data structures, e.g. BSP trees, quadtrees,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Vaclav Skala

Density peaks clustering has become a nova of clustering algorithm because of its simplicity and practicality. However, there is one main drawback: it is time-consuming due to its high computational complexity. Herein, a density peaks…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-21 Yunxiao Shan , Shu Li , Fuxiang Li , Yuxin Cui , Shuai Li , Ming Zhou , Xiang Li

We propose a simple and efficient clustering method for high-dimensional data with a large number of clusters. Our algorithm achieves high-performance by evaluating distances of datapoints with a subset of the cluster centres. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Georgios Exarchakis , Omar Oubari , Gregor Lenz

We present a set of parallel algorithms for computing exact k-nearest neighbors in low dimensions. Many k-nearest neighbor algorithms use either a kd-tree or the Morton ordering of the point set; our algorithms combine these approaches…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Magdalen Dobson , Guy Blelloch

The $k$-Means clustering problem on $n$ points is NP-Hard for any dimension $d\ge 2$, however, for the 1D case there exists exact polynomial time algorithms. Previous literature reported an $O(kn^2)$ time dynamic programming algorithm that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Allan Grønlund , Kasper Green Larsen , Alexander Mathiasen , Jesper Sindahl Nielsen , Stefan Schneider , Mingzhou Song

This paper offers a new authentication algorithm based on image matching of nano-resolution visual identifiers with tree-shaped patterns. The algorithm includes image-to-tree conversion by greedy extraction of the fractal pattern skeleton…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Abolfazl Razi , Rahul Amin

In this paper, we examine the validity of non-parametric spatial bootstrap as a procedure to quantify errors in estimates of N-point correlation functions. We do this by means of a small simulation study with simple point process models and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-16 Ji Meng Loh

Context. K-means is a clustering algorithm that has been used to classify large datasets in astronomical databases. It is an unsupervised method, able to cope very different types of problems. Aims. We check whether a variant of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 I. Ordovás-Pascual , J. Sánchez Almeida

This paper is about metric data structures in high-dimensional or non-Euclidean space that permit cached sufficient statistics accelerations of learning algorithms. It has recently been shown that for less than about 10 dimensions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Andrew Moore

Previous work (Slepian 2024) showed that the Smith-Zaldarriaga (2011) algorithm to realize Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps with any desired harmonic-space bispectrum could be generalized to produce a 3D density field with any desired…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Zcahary Slepian , Alessandro Greco

We introduce space-efficient plane-sweep algorithms for basic planar geometric problems. It is assumed that the input is in a read-only array of $n$ items and that the available workspace is $\Theta(s)$ bits, where $\lg n \leq s \leq n…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Amr Elmasry , Frank Kammer

We show how generalized energy correlation functions can be used as a powerful probe of jet substructure. These correlation functions are based on the energies and pair-wise angles of particles within a jet, with (N+1)-point correlators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Andrew J. Larkoski , Gavin P. Salam , Jesse Thaler

We show how to increase the accuracy of estimates of the two-point correlation function without sacrificing efficiency. We quantify the error of the pair-counts and of the Landy-Szalay estimator by comparing them with exact reference…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Martin Kerscher

Datasets with tens of millions of galaxies present new challenges for the analysis of spatial clustering. We have built a framework that integrates a database of object catalogs, tools for creating masks of bad regions, and a fast (NlogN)…

We describe a new optimization scheme for finding high-quality correlation clusterings in planar graphs that uses weighted perfect matching as a subroutine. Our method provides lower-bounds on the energy of the optimal correlation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-08-03 Julian Yarkony , Alexander T. Ihler , Charless C. Fowlkes