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AGN exhibit complex hard X-ray spectra. Our current understanding is that the emission is dominated by inverse Compton processes which take place in the corona above the accretion disk, and that absorption and reflection in a distant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 V. Beckmann , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , N. Gehrels , P. Lubinski , J. Malzac , P. O. Petrucci , C. R. Shrader , S. Soldi

A novel, non-invasive method of measuring the beam energy at the International Linear Collider is proposed. Laser light collides head-on with beam particles and either the energy of the Compton scattered electrons near the kinematic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-08-05 N. Muchnoi , H. J. Schreiber , M. Viti

A new generation of ultra-low-background scintillator-based detectors aims to study solar neutrinos and search for dark matter and new physics beyond the Standard Model. These optical, non-imaging detectors generally contain a "fiducial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristiano Galbiati , Kevin McCarty

Liquid argon is an excellent medium for detecting particles, given its yields and transport properties of light and charge. The technology of liquid argon time projection chambers has reached its full maturity after four decades of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-03 Ettore Segreto

The possible association between the microquasar LS 5039 and the EGRET source 3EG J1824-1514 suggests that microquasars could also be sources of high energy gamma-rays. In this paper, we explore, with a detailed numerical model, if this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Paredes

The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber offers an innovative technology for a new class of massive detectors for rare-event detection. It is a precise tracking device that allows three-dimensional spatial reconstruction with mm-scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Rubbia

X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography(XFCT) is a prevalent experimental technique which is utilized to investigate the spatial distribution of elements in sample. The sensitivity of L-shell XFCT of some elements is lower than that of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-30 Liu Long , Huang Yang , Ma Bo , Xu Qing , Yan Lingtong , Li Li , Feng Songlin , Feng Xiangqian

Compton telescopes provide a good sensitivity over a wide field of view in the difficult energy range running from a few hundred keV to several MeV. Their angular resolution is, however, poor and strongly energy dependent. We present a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 M. Forot , P. Laurent , F. Lebrun , O. Limousin

Compton scattered x-rays can be generated using a configuration consisting of a single, ultra-intense laser pulse, and a shaped gas target. The gas target incorporates a hydrodynamically formed density spike, which nonlinearly scatters the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. P. Palastro , D. Kaganovich , D. Gordon , B. Hafizi , M. Helle , J. Penano , A. Ting

Computed Tomography (CT) is a technology that reconstructs cross-sectional images using X-ray images taken from multiple directions. In CT, hundreds of X-ray images acquired as the X-ray source and detector rotate around a central axis, are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-05 Shin Kim

Due to the low X-ray photon utilization efficiency and low measurement sensitivity of the electron multiplying charge coupled device (EMCCD) camera setup, the collimator based narrow beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Wei Zhang , Michael C Lun , Alex Anh-Tu Nguyen , Changqing Li

A novel Compton Scanner setup has been built, commissioned and operated at the Max-Planck-Institute for Physics in Munich to collect pulses from bulk events in high-purity germanium detectors for pulse shape studies. In this fully automated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-25 I. Abt , C. Gooch , F. Hagemann , L. Hauertmann , D. Hervas Aguilar , X. Liu , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , A. J. Zsigmond

Hard X / soft gamma-ray polarimetric analysis can be performed efficiently by the study of Compton scattering anisotropy in a detector composed of fine pixels. But in the energy range above 100 keV where sources flux are extremely weak and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-08 Nicolas M. Barrière , Lorenzo Natalucci , Pietro Ubertini

The all-sky survey in high-energy gamma rays (E$>$30 MeV) carried out by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory provides a unique opportunity to examine in detail the diffuse gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 P. Sreekumar

The Compton camera is a promising alternative to the Anger camera for imaging gamma radiation, with the potential to significantly increase the sensitivity of SPECT. Two-dimensional Compton camera image reconstruction can be implemented by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Markus Haltmeier , Sunghwan Moon , Daniela Schiefeneder

Compton scattering is one of the few spectroscopies which directly probes the ground state momentum density in materials. Recent progress in synchrotron light sources has brought a renewed interest in the technique as a tool for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bansil , B. Barbiellini

Pion Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) via the reaction pi e --> pi e gamma was observed in the Fermilab E781 SELEX experiment. SELEX used a 600 GeV/c pi- beam incident on target atomic electrons, detecting the incident pi- and the final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 FNAL SELEX Collaboration

The gamma-ray energy range from a few hundred keV to a few hundred MeV has remained largely unexplored, mainly due to the challenging nature of the measurements, since the pi- oneering, but limited, observations by COMPTEL on the Compton…

The fast scintillation decay time and the high scintillation yield of liquid xenon makes it an appropriate material for nuclear medicine. Moreover, being a continuous medium with a uniform response, liquid xenon allows one to avoid most of…

The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double beta decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow…