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A significant $\phi$-meson global spin alignment ($\rho_{00}$) signal was measured in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}\le62$ GeV. Conventional physics mechanisms such as $s(\bar{s})$ spin polarization fail to accommodate this $\rho_{00}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-18 Gavin Wilks , Zhenyu Ye

In Euclidean geometry the circle of Apollonious is the locus of points in the plane from which two collinear adjacent segments are perceived as having the same length. In Hyperbolic geometry, the analog of this locus is an algebraic curve…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Eugen J. Ionaşcu

Very light particles with CP-violating couplings to ordinary matter, such as axions or axion-like particles, can mediate long-range forces between polarized and unpolarized fermions. We describe a new experimental search for such forces…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-25 Junyi Lee , Attaallah Almasi , Michael Romalis

The inspiral of a circular, non-precessing binary exhibits an approximate helical symmetry. The effects of eccentricity, precession, and radiation reaction break the exact symmetry. We estimate the failure of this symmetry using the flux of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Aniket Khairnar , Leo C. Stein , Michael Boyle

We study the collision of two massive particles with non-zero intrinsic spin moving in the equatorial plane in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessential matter field (SBHQ). For the quintessential matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 Pankaj Sheoran , Hemwati Nandan , Eva Hackmann , Ulises Nucamendi , Amare Abebe

We present a computational model of non-central collisions of two spherical neodymium-iron-boron magnets, suggested as a demonstration of angular momentum conservation. Our program uses an attractive dipole-dipole force and a repulsive…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 Sean P. Bartz , Jacob Shaw

Spatially-structured laser beams, eventually carrying orbital angular momentum, affect electronic transitions of atoms and their motional states in a complex way. We present a general framework, based on the spherical tensor decomposition…

We investigate the spherical photon orbits in near-extremal Kerr spacetimes. We show that the spherical photon orbits with impact parameters in a finite range converge on the event horizon. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Takahisa Igata , Hideki Ishihara , Yu Yasunishi

We investigate phase transitions in boson-fermion systems. We propose an analytically solvable model (E(5/12)) to describe odd nuclei at the critical point in the transition from the spherical to $\gamma$-unstable behaviour. In the model, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , A. Vitturi

In this brief article we discuss the corrections to the photon orbits of a non-rotating black hole due to semiclassical fluctuations of the metric. It is found that the photon orbit impact parameter differences with the critical impact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-25 Swayamsiddha Maharana , Arundhati Dasgupta

Action-angle coordinates are a tool commonly used in celestial mechanics to systematically parametrize and store general solutions of the equations of motion of astrophysical bodies. I perturbatively construct action-angle coordinates for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-24 Vojtěch Witzany

We present an elementary derivation of the planetary advance of the perihelion for a general spherically symmetric line element in the post- newtonian approximation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-23 Alexis Larranaga , Luis Cabarique

We address the decay in open chaotic quantum systems and calculate semiclassical corrections to the classical exponential decay. We confirm random matrix predictions and, going beyond, calculate Ehrenfest time effects. To support our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Waltner , Martha Gutierrez , Arseni Goussev , Klaus Richter

Photon circular orbits, an extreme case of light deflection, are among the hallmarks of black holes and are known to play a central role in a variety of phenomena related to these extreme objects. The very existence of such orbits when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-28 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

We aim to create deterministic collisions between orbiting bodies by applying a time-dependent external force to one or both bodies, whether the bodies are mutually repulsive, as in the two- or multi-electron atomic case or mutually…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Akhtar Munir , Barry C. Sanders

The spatial suppression of order parameter fluctuations in a critical media produces Critical Casimir forces acting on confining surfaces. This scenario is realized in a critical binary mixture near the demixing transition point that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-03 Oleg A. Vasilyev

In a general setting of a Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom and assuming some properties for the undergoing potential, we study the dynamics close and tending to a singularity of the system which in models of $N$-body problems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Martha Alvarez-Ramírez , Esther Barrabés , Mario Medina , Merce Ollé

We phenomenologically put local constraints on the rotation of distant masses by using the planets of the solar system. First, we analytically compute the orbital secular precessions induced on the motion of a test particle about a massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Lorenzo Iorio

Modifications of jet properties resulting from the coupling of jets to the strongly interacting matter produced in RHIC collisions are of great current interest. In recent work, the PHENIX collaboration has applied a novel technique to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 N. N. Ajitanand

The spherical ensemble is a well-known ensemble of N repulsive points on the two-dimensional sphere, which can realized in various ways (as a random matrix ensemble, a determinantal point process, a Coulomb gas, a Quantum Hall state...).…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Robert J. Berman