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This paper examines the questions of whether smaller asteroids that burst in the air over water can generate tsunamis that could pose a threat to distant locations. Such air burst-generated tsunamis are qualitatively different than the more…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Marsha Berger , Jonathan Goodman

A tau-Herculid meteor outburst or even a storm was predicted by several models to occur around 5~UT on 31~May, 2022 as a consequence of the break-up of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 in 1995. The multi-instrument and multi-station…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Pavel Koten , Lukáš Shrbený , Pavel Spurný , Jiří Borovička , Rostislav Štork , Tomáš Henych , Vlastimil Vojáček , Jan Mánek

Long Period Transients (LPTs) are a recently identified class of sources characterized by periodic radio bursts lasting seconds to minutes, with flux densities that might reach several tens of Jy. These radio bursts repeat with periodicity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-11 Nanda Rea , Natasha Hurley-Walker , Manisha Caleb

Planck stars form when a collapsing shell of matter within a black hole reaches the Planck density, roughly equivalent to the mass being compressed into a volumetric size near that of the proton, and rebounds outwards. These planck stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-08 Justine Tarrant , Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

It has been recently argued that localized, unstable, but extremely long-lived configurations, called oscillons, could affect the dynamics of a first order electroweak phase transition in an appreciable way. Treating the amplitude and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Riotto Antonio

Eta-Virginids is a less-known meteor shower active in March. We investigated the meteoroids of this shower using fireball data from the European Fireball Network supplemented by video data of faint meteors. We first derived the criteria for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Jiri Borovicka , Pavel Spurny , Pavel Koten , Gabriel Borderes Motta , Lenka Kotkova , Rostislav Stork , Dusan Tomko , Thomas Weiland

High resolution simulations are used to map out the detailed structure of two long-lived stable belts of asteroid orbits in the inner Solar system. The Vulcanoid belt extends from 0.09 to 0.20 astronomical units (au), though with a gaps at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. W. Evans , S. A. Tabachnik

In this paper we propose the model that the coalescence of primordial black holes (PBHs) binaries with equal mass $M \sim 10^{28}$g can emit luminous gigahertz (GHz) radio transient, which may be candidate sources for the observed fast…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-27 Can-Min Deng , Yifu Cai , Xue-Feng Wu , En-Wei Liang

We investigate the possibility of very early formation of primordial star clusters from high-\sigma perturbations in cold dark matter dominated structure formation scenarios. For this we have developed a powerful 2-level hierarchical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Abel , Peter Anninos , Michael L. Norman , Yu Zhang

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are isolated, $\ms$ radio pulses with dispersion measure (DM) of order $10^3\DMunit$. Galactic candidates for the DM of high latitude bursts detected at $\GHz$ frequencies are easily dismissed. DM from bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Jing Luan , Peter Goldreich

We have performed detailed dynamical modeling of the structure of a faint dust band observed in coadded IRAS data at an ecliptic latitude of 17$^{\circ}$ that convincingly demonstrates that it is the result of a relatively recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 A. J. Espy Kehoe , T. J. J. Kehoe , J. E. Colwell , S. F. Dermott

On July 28, 2006 the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences recorded the spectrum of a faint meteor. We confidently identify the lines of FeI and MgI, OI, NI and molecular-nitrogen N_2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. L. Afanasiev , V. V. Kalenichenko , I. D. Karachentsev

We report on a pencil-beam survey of the Taurid Swarm, a possible concentration of bodies in the Taurid meteoroid stream associated with the 7:2 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter. Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope MegaCam observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-05 Paul Wiegert , Denis Vida , David L. Clark , Auriane Egal , Richard Wainscoat , Robert Weryk

Fast radio bursts are mysterious millisecond-duration transients prevalent in the radio sky. Rapid accumulation of data in recent years has facilitated an understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms of these events. Knowledge gained…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Bing Zhang

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The current study was developed to provide a database of relatively simple numerical simulations of protostellar collapse, as a template library for observations of cores and very young protostars, and for researchers who wish to test their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Neil Vaytet , Troels Haugbølle

The arrival of solid particles from outside our solar system would present us with an invaluable source of scientific information. Attempts to detect such interstellar particles among the meteors observed in Earth's atmosphere have almost…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Paul A. Wiegert

Many previous works have shown the relevance and dynamics of Jovian mean motion resonances (MMR) in various meteoroid streams. These resonant swarms are known to have produced spectacular meteor displays in the past. In this work we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Aswin Sekhar , David J. Asher

Luminosity outbursts of the FUOri type stars, which have a magnitude of $\sim100 L_{\odot}$ and last for decades, may affect chemical composition of the surrounding protoplanetary disk. Using astrochemical modeling we analyze the changes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-17 Tamara Molyarova , Vitaly Akimkin , Dmitry Semenov , Péter Ábrahám , Thomas Henning , Ágnes Kóspál , Eduard Vorobyov , Dmitri Wiebe

Formation of monodispersed colloidal particles is a complex process: nuclei, produced rapidly in a supersaturated solution, grow to nanosize primary particles, which then aggregate (coagulate) to form much larger final colloids. This paper…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-22 Jongsoon Park , Vladimir Privman