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Related papers: Variability in ultra cool dwarfs: evidence for the…

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Photometric I band light curves of 21 ultra cool M and L dwarfs are presented. Variability with amplitudes of 0.01 to 0.055 magnitudes (RMS) with typical timescales of an hour to several hours are discovered in half of these objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We present simultaneous, multiband monitoring of 19 field M dwarfs (spectral types M2-M9). Significant variability was found in seven objects in at least one out of the three channels I, R and G. Two objects, LHS370 (M5V) and 2M1707+64…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris Rockenfeller , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Reinhard Mundt

Over the past few years monitoring programs have shown ultra cool dwarfs (UCDs) to be photometrically variable. Of the 60 sources monitored in the field and some 120 monitored in clusters, about 40% show variability in both cases. For mid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The variability and rotation of ultra cool dwarfs (UCDs) provide important information on their atmospheres and evolution. As part of an ongoing program to investigate this, projected rotation speeds, vsini, are presented for 16 field UCDs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We report on the results of an I-band photometric variability survey of eighteen L dwarfs. We find that seven exhibit statistically significant variations above the 95.4% confidence level with root-mean-square scatter (including photometric…

We have carried out multi-epoch, time-series differential I-band photometry of a large sample of objects in the south-east region of the young (~3 Myr), nearby (~350 pc) sigma Orionis open cluster. A field of ~1000 arcmin^2 was monitored…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Caballero , V. J. S. Bejar , R. Rebolo , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

A fraction of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs are known to be radio active, in some cases producing periodic pulses. Extensive studies of two such objects have also revealed optical periodic variability and the nature of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Leon K. Harding , Gregg Hallinan , Richard P. Boyle , Aaron Golden , Navtej Singh , Brendan Sheehan , Robert T. Zavala , Ray F. Butler

Context: L-type ultra-cool dwarfs and brown dwarfs have cloudy atmospheres that could host weather-like phenomena. The detection of photometric or spectral variability would provide insight into unresolved atmospheric heterogeneities, such…

We report CCD photometric monitoring of the nonemission ultracool dwarf BRI 0021-0214 (M9.5) obtained during 10 nights in 1995 November and 4 nights in 1996 August, with CCD cameras at 1 m class telescopes on the observatories of the Canary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. L. Martin , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , H. J. Lehto

We used the optical and near-infrared imagers located on the Liverpool, the IAC80, and the William Herschel telescopes to monitor 18 M7$-$L9.5 dwarfs with the objective of measuring their rotation periods. We achieved accuracies typically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 P. A. Miles-Páez , E. Pallé , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

The time scales of variability in active M dwarfs can be related to their various physical parameters. Thus, it is important to understand such variability to decipher the physics of these objects. In this study, we have performed the low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Vipin Kumar , A. S. Rajpurohit , Mudit K. Srivastava , José G. Fernández-Trincado , A. B. A. Queiroz

Rotationally modulated photometric variability of ultracool dwarfs encodes key information about cloud structure and temperature contrasts. Large homogeneous optical datasets are crucial for linking atmospheric heterogeneity to fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Haomiao Huang , Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Zhijun Tu , Jifeng Liu

Using K2, we recently discovered a new type of periodic photometric variability while analysing the light curves of members of Upper Sco (Stauffer \etal\ 2017). The 23 exemplars of this new variability type are all mid-M dwarfs, with short…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 J. R. Stauffer , L. M. Rebull , M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , A. M. Cody , L. A. Hillenbrand , D. Barrado , E. Kruse , B. P. Powell

We present multi-telescope, ground-based, multiwavelength optical and near-infrared photometry of the variable L3.5 ultra-cool dwarf 2MASSW J0036159+182110. We present 22 nights of photometry of 2MASSW J0036159+182110, including 7 nights of…

We have conducted a photometric monitoring program of 3 field late-L brown dwarfs looking for evidence of non-axisymmetric structure or temporal variability in their photospheres. The observations were performed using Spitzer/IRAC 4.5 and 8…

Radio activity has been observed in a large variety of stellar objects, including in the last few years, ultra-cool dwarfs. To explore the extent of long-term radio activity in ultra-cool dwarfs, we use data taken over an extended period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , G. Hallinan , A. Golden , C. Koen

I present the results of a program to spectrophotometrically monitor the L1.5 dwarf 2MASSW J1145572+231730 to identify the cause of photospheric variability in ultra cool dwarfs. Plausible candidates are magnetically-induced star spots and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We report differential I-band photometry of four early L-dwarfs obtained to study variability. We detect variability on the timescale of hours in two objects, 2M0746425+200032 (at a level of 0.007 mag -- 6.5 sigma) and 2M1108307+683017…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Clarke , B. R. Oppenheimer , C. G. Tinney

We report, for the first time, photometric variability of L dwarfs in $R$ band. Out of three L1 dwarfs (2MASS 1300+19, 2MASS 1439+19, and 2MASS 1658+70) observed, we have detected R band variability in 2MASS 1300+19 and 2MASS 1439+19. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Maiti , S. Sengupta , P. S. Parihar , G. C. Anupama

We obtained ultraviolet and optical spectra for 9 M~dwarfs across a range of rotation periods to determine whether they showed stochastic intrinsic variability distinguishable from flares. The ultraviolet spectra were observed during the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Girish M. Duvvuri , J. Sebastian Pineda , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Kevin France , Allison Youngblood
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