English
Related papers

Related papers: Temperature Structure of Four Merging Clusters Obt…

200 papers

Imprints of galaxy cluster formation processes are visible in the intracluster medium and can arise in shock fronts, which are detectable via discontinuities in e.g. the gas temperature and density profiles. In this study, we investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Sophia Thölken , Thomas H. Reiprich , Martin W. Sommer , Naomi Ota

We present data from a Chandra observation of the nearby cluster of galaxies Abell 576. The core of the cluster shows a significant departure from dynamical equilibrium. We show that this core gas is most likely the remnant of a merging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua C. Kempner , Laurence P. David

The galaxy cluster Abell 3733 (A3733) is a very suitable candidate in addressing dynamical processes throughout galaxy cluster mergers. This study shows structural analysis results of A3733 (z = 0.038) based on X-ray and optical data.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 H. İ. Kaya , Turgay Caglar , Hakan Sert

We present results from a spatially resolved spectral analysis of the merging cluster Abell 2256. The long integration time (135 ks) and the good spatial resolution of the MECS onboard BeppoSAX allow us to derive a new and substantially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Silvano Molendi , Sabrina De Grandi , Roberto Fusco-Femiano

We present gas and total mass profiles for 13 low-redshift, relaxed clusters spanning a temperature range 0.7-9 keV, derived from all available Chandra data of sufficient quality. In all clusters, gas temperature profiles are measured to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Vikhlinin , A. Kravtsov , W. Forman , C. Jones , M. Markevitch , S. S. Murray , L. Van Speybroeck

We review recent results from Chandra observations of the X-ray bright cores of clusters of galaxies. We discuss the detection of ``cold fronts'' and their implication for thermal conduction, the interaction of cooling flow and radio source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian

We present a mosaic of five XMM-Newton observations of the nearby ($z=0.0594$) merging galaxy cluster Abell 3266. We use the spectro-imaging capabilities of \xmm to build precise (projected) temperature, entropy, pressure and Fe abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Luc Sauvageot , Elena Belsole , Gabriel W. Pratt

We have selected seven medium-distant clusters of galaxies (z ~ 0.1 - 0.3) for multi-wavelength observations with the goal of investigating their dynamical state. Following Paper I (Pierre et al. 1999) which reported the ASCA results about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 H. Matsumoto , M. Pierre , T. G. Tsuru , D. S. Davis

When galaxy clusters collide, they generate shock fronts in the hot intracluster medium. Observations of these shocks can provide valuable information on the merger dynamics and physical conditions in the cluster plasma, and even help…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 Maxim Markevitch

The cooling flow cluster Hydra A was observed during the orbital activation and calibration phase of the Chandra Observatory. While the X-ray image of the cluster exhibits complex structure in the central region as reported in McNamara…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. P. David , P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , W. Forman , C. Jones , T. Ponman , B. Robertson , M. Wise

We present new, deep (245 ks) Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 1664 ($z = 0.1283$). These images reveal rich structure, including elongation and accompanying compressions of the X-ray isophotes in the NE-SW direction,…

We employ an ensemble of hydrodynamic cluster simulations to create spatially and spectrally resolved images of quality comparable to Chandra's expected performance. Emission from simulation mass elements is represented using the XSPEC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin F. Mathiesen , August E. Evrard

A number of merging galaxy clusters shows the presence of shocks and cold fronts, i.e. sharp discontinuities in surface brightness and temperature. The observation of these features requires an X-ray telescope with high spatial resolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-17 A. Botteon , F. Gastaldello , G. Brunetti

We study the temperature structure of the central part (r<18' ~0.7 h50**-1 Mpc) of the Coma cluster of galaxies using ASCA data. Two different analysis methods produce results in good agreement with each other and reveal the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Hank Donnelly , M. Markevitch , W. Forman , C. Jones , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov

We address the consistency between ASCA and ROSAT spatially-resolved cluster temperature measurements, which is of significant interest given the recent ASCA reports of temperature gradients in several hot clusters. We reanalyze ROSAT PSPC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Maxim Markevitch , Alexey Vikhlinin

Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of many clusters reveal sharp discontinuities in the surface brightness, which, unlike shocks, have lower gas temperature on the X-ray brighter side of the discontinuity. For that reason these features…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Heinz , E. Churazov , W. Forman , C. Jones , U. G. Briel

Using ASCA data, we have measured the electron temperature in A2163 out to 1.5h^{-1} Mpc (10a_x) from the center, in three radial bins. The temperatures are 12.2+1.9-1.2 keV, 11.5+2.7-2.9 keV and 3.8+1.1-0.9 keV (90%) in the 0-3 a_x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Markevitch , R. Mushotzky , H. Inoue , K. Yamashita , A. Furuzawa , Y. Tawara

We report the first Chandra detection of emission out to the virial radius in the cluster Abell 1835 at z=0.253. Our analysis of the soft X-ray surface brightness shows that emission is present out to a radial distance of 10 arcmin or 2.4…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Bonamente , D. Landry , B. Maughan , P. Giles , M. Joy , J. Nevalainen

We present data from a Chandra observation of the nearby cluster of galaxies Abell 576. The core of the cluster shows a significant departure from dynamical equilibrium. We show that this core gas is most likely the remnant of a merging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua C. Kempner , Laurence P. David

An atlas of gas temperature maps is presented for a flux limited catalog of galaxy clusters. The sample of clusters is based on the Edge et al. (1990) sample, with the inclusion of five additional clusters, all with fluxes f_X(2-10 keV)>=…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hank Donnelly , C. Jones , W. Forman , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov