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We study classical and quantum self-similar collapses of a massless scalar field in higher dimensions, and examine how the increase in the number of dimensions affects gravitational collapse and black hole formation. Higher dimensions seem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon , Jae Hyung Yee

Scalar field with generalized kinetic interactions metamorphoses depending on its field value, ranging from cosmological constant to stiff matter. We show that such a scalar field can give rise to temporal enhancement of the curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Teruaki Suyama , Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We solve dynamical equations of motion to determine the conditions under which an over-dense region in the early universe will lead to collapse to a black hole, starting from horizon crossing of the over-dense region to the point of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-11 Joseph I. Kapusta , Todd Springer

A particle scattered off by a rotating black hole can be amplified when the system is in the superradiant regime. If the system is surrounded by a mirror which reflects the particle back to the black hole the whole system forms a black-hole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jong-Phil Lee

For most black holes in string theory, the Schwarzschild radius in string units decreases as the string coupling is reduced. We formulate a correspondence principle, which states that (i) when the size of the horizon drops below the size of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

The Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are gradually involved into consideration as the phenomenon having reliable basis. We discuss here the possibility of their agglomeration into clusters that may have several prominent observable features.…

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate and expand during the inflationary epoch in the early universe. After inflation ends, the bubbles quickly dissipate their kinetic energy; they come to rest with respect to the Hubble flow and eventually form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

We study the formation of cosmic strings by confining a stochastic magnetic field into flux tubes in a numerical simulation. We use overdamped evolution in a potential that is minimized when the flux through each face in the simulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

Primordial black holes may have been produced in the early stages of the thermal history of the Universe after cosmic inflation. If so, dark matter in the form of elementary particles can be subsequently accreted around these objects, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Mathieu Boudaud , Thomas Lacroix , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

Primordial black holes which are produced during an epoch of matter domination are expected to spin rapidly. It is shown that this leads to an enhancement of the detectability of the stochastic gravitational-wave background from their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Florian Kuhnel

Large-amplitude density perturbations may have collapsed during the radiation dominated epoch of the Universe to form primordial black holes (PBHs). There are several constraints to the abundance of PBHs that stem from evaporation or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Gabriela Sato-Polito , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

We describe the detailed study and results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. The effect from small loops generated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. H. P. Wu , P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Allen

Consistency of quantum mechanics in black hole physics requires unusual Lorentz transformation properties of the size and shape of physical systems with momentum beyond the Planck scale. A simple parton model illustrates the kind of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Leonard Susskind

Linear scalar cosmological perturbations have increasing spectra in the contracting phase of bouncing models. We study the conditions for which these perturbations may collapse into primordial black holes and the hypothesis that these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 E. J. Barroso , L. F. Demétrio , S. D. P. Vitenti , Xuan Ye

We review old and recent results on subleading contributions to black hole entropy in string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Mohaupt

The idea of dark matter in the form of primordial black holes has seen a recent revival triggered by the LIGO detection of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers. In this context, it has been argued that a large initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We reinvestigate gravitational ellipsoidal collapse with special focus on its impact on primordial black-hole formation. For a generic model we demonstrate that the abundance and energy density of the produced primordial black holes will be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Florian Kuhnel , Marit Sandstad

We study the formation of black strings from a gravitational collapse of cylindrical dust clouds in the three-dimensional low-energy string theory. New junction conditions for the dilaton as well as two junction conditions for metrics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Seungjoon Hyun , Jaehoon Jeong , Wontae Kim , John J. Oh

We review recent progress in our understanding of the physics of black holes. In particular, we discuss the ideas from string theory that explain the entropy of black holes from a counting of microstates of the hole, and the related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sumit R. Das , Samir D. Mathur

We propose a novel mechanism for the formation of primordial black holes by demonstrating that the delayed production of isocurvature perturbations resulting from Poisson fluctuations within the domain wall network can lead to collapse and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Bo-Qiang Lu , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Tianjun Li