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The X-ray emission of radio-loud (RL) AGNs is a powerful tool for probing the structure of the accretion flow in these objects. We review recent spectral and variability studies of RL AGNs, which show that these systems have systematically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rita M. Sambruna , Michael Eracleous

We study the spectral properties of the unresolved cosmic X-ray background (CXRB) in the 1.5-7.0 keV energy band with the aim of providing an observational constraint on the statistical properties of those sources that are too faint to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Moretti , S. Vattakunnel , P. Tozzi , R. Salvaterra , P. Severgnini , D. Fugazza , F. Haardt , R. Gilli

As an evolutionary phase of galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGN) over a large range of redshift have been utilized for understanding cosmic evolution. In particular, the population and evolution of AGNs have been investigated through the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-02 Jaejin Shin , Richard. M. Plotkin , Jong-Hak Woo , Elena Gallo , John S. Mulchaey

This paper investigates what constraints can be placed on the fraction of Compton-thick (CT) AGN in the Universe from the modeling of the spectrum of the diffuse X-ray background (XRB). We present a model for the synthesis of the XRB that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Akylas , A. Georgakakis , I. Georgantopoulos , M. Brightman , K. Nandra

X-ray extragalactic surveys are ideal laboratories for the study of the evolution and clustering of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The XXL Survey spans two fields of a combined 50 $deg^2$ observed for more than 6Ms with XMM-Newton, occupying…

Compton Thick (CT) AGN are a key ingredient of Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) synthesis models, but are still an elusive component of the AGN population beyond the local Universe. Multi-wavelength surveys are the only way to find them at z >…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 G. Lanzuisi

In this study, we present a modelling of the X-ray emission from the simulated SMBHs within the cosmological hydrodynamical Magneticum Pathfinder Simulation, in order to study the statistical properties of the resulting X-ray Active…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 V. Biffi , K. Dolag , A. Merloni

Recent wide area hard X-ray and soft Gamma ray surveys have shown that the fraction of X-ray obscured AGNs in the local universe significantly decreases with intrinsic luminosity. In this letter we point out that two correction have to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. X. Wang , P. Jiang

The SWIFT gamma ray observatory's Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) has detected a sample of active galactic nuclei (AGN) based solely on their hard X-ray flux (14-195 keV). In this paper, we present for the first time {\it XMM-Newton} X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lisa M. Winter , Richard F. Mushotzky , Jack Tueller , Craig Markwardt

The all-sky hard X-ray survey performed by Swift/BAT allowed the detection of many heavily obscured Compton-thick AGN. In our previous work, we have identified more than 50 candidate Compton-thick AGN in the local Universe, corresponding to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 I. Georgantopoulos , A. Akylas

The spectrum of the hard X-ray background records the history of accretion processes integrated over the cosmic time. Several pieces of observational and theoretical evidence indicate that a significant fraction of the energy density is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Andrea Comastri

[Abridged]We report on the broadband X-ray properties of a complete sample of absorbed Seyfert galaxies hard X-ray selected with INTEGRAL. The sample is composed of 33 sources: 15 are newly discovered above 20 keV while 18 are already known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. De Rosa , F. Panessa , L. Bassani , A. Bazzano , A. Bird , R. Landi , A. Malizia , M. Molina , P. Ubertini

We discuss the abundance of Compton-thick AGN as estimated by the most recent population synthesis models of the cosmic X-ray background. Only a small fraction of these elusive objects have been detected so far, in line with the model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Gilli , A. Comastri , C. Vignali , G. Hasinger

Synthesis models of the diffuse Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) suggest that it can be resolved into discrete sources, primarily Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Measuring the CXB accurately offers a unique probe to study the AGN population in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 Hancheng Li , Roland Walter , Nicolas Produit , Fiona Hubert

AGN exhibit complex hard X-ray spectra. Our current understanding is that the emission is dominated by inverse Compton processes which take place in the corona above the accretion disk, and that absorption and reflection in a distant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 V. Beckmann , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , N. Gehrels , P. Lubinski , J. Malzac , P. O. Petrucci , C. R. Shrader , S. Soldi

We constrain the number density and evolution of Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), and their contribution to the extragalactic X-ray background. In the local Universe we use the wide area surveys from the Swift and INTEGRAL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Treister , C. M. Urry , C. Cardamone , S. Virani , K. Schawinski , E. Gawiser

We used the 1.4 GHz NVSS to study radio sources in two color-selected QSO samples: a volume-limited sample of 1313 QSOs defined by M_i < -23 in the redshift range 0.2 < z < 0.45 and a magnitude-limited sample of 2471 QSOs with m_r < 18.5…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. J. Condon , K. I. Kellermann , Amy E. Kimball , Zeljko Ivezic , R. A. Perley

We study the properties of a sample of 211 heavily-obscured Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) candidates in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South selecting objects with f_24/f_R>1000 and R-K>4.5. Of these, 18 were detected in X-rays and found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Treister , C. Cardamone , K. Schawinski , C. M. Urry , E. Gawiser , S. Virani , P. Lira , J. Kartaltepe , M Damen , E. N. Taylor , E. Le Floc'h , Stephen Justham , A. Koekemoer

The results of deep-imaging observations of a candidate of an absorbed QSO at z=0.653, AX J131831+3341, are presented. AX J131831+3341 was found during the course of optical follow-up observations of the ASCA Large Sky Survey, and has an…

We present a detailed characterization of the X-ray spectral properties of 761 type 1 AGN, selected from a cross-correlation of the SDSS DR5 quasar catalogue and the incremental version of the second XMM-Newton serendipitous X-ray source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 A. E. Scott , G. C. Stewart , S. Mateos , D. M. Alexander , S. Hutton , M. J. Ward