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Related papers: Palomar 13's Last Stand

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Galaxies evolve from a blue star-forming phase into a red quiescent one by quenching their star formation activity. In high density environments, this galaxy evolution proceeds earlier and more efficiently. Therefore, local galaxy clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Tetsuya Hashimoto , Tomotsugu Goto , Rieko Momose , Chien-Chang Ho , Ryu Makiya , Chia-Ying Chiang , Seong Jin Kim

Palomar 5 is one of the sparsest star clusters in the Galactic halo and is best-known for its spectacular tidal tails, spanning over 20 degrees across the sky. With N-body simulations we show that both distinguishing features can result…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-06 Mark Gieles , Denis Erkal , Fabio Antonini , Eduardo Balbinot , Jorge Peñarrubia

We report a new analysis of stellar dynamics in the Galactic centre, based on improved sky and LOS velocities for >100 stars within a few arcsec of SgrA*. Overall the motions do not deviate strongly from isotropy. For 32 stars with all 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Genzel , C. Pichon , A. Eckart , O. E. Gerhard , T. Ott

We report the discovery of 182 new southern stars with proper motion larger than 0.45''/yr. The stars were found in an expansion of the SUPERBLINK proper motion survey to 8,980 square degrees south of Decl.=-30. The new high proper motion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastien Lepine

We conducted a spectroscopic study of 39 blue straggler stars in the globular cluster NGC 3201. The spectra of these stars were collected from the literature. We determined the radial velocity, atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g), and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-22 Gourav Kumawat , Arvind K. Dattatrey , R. K. S Yadav

The Gaia mission has provided the largest ever astrometric chart of the Milky Way. Using it to map the Galactic halo is helpful for disentangling its merger history. The identification of halo stars in Gaia DR2 with reliable distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-25 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

Globular clusters (GCs) are the most ancient stellar systems in the Milky Way. Therefore, they play a key role in the understanding of the early chemical and dynamical evolution of our Galaxy. Around $40\%$ of them are placed within $\sim4$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Angeles Pérez-Villegas , Beatriz Barbuy , Leandro Kerber , Sergio Ortolani , Stefano O. Souza , Eduardo Bica

We present the study of the internal dynamics of the intriguing galaxy cluster Abell 1703, a system hosting a probable giant radio halo whose dynamical status is still controversial. Our analysis is based on unpublished spectroscopic data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Walter Boschin , Marisa Girardi , Fabio Gastaldello

This paper presents an example where the morphology of a single stellar stream can be used to rule out a specific galactic potential form without the need for velocity information. We investigate the globular cluster Palomar5 (Pal 5), which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-01 Sarah Pearson , Andreas H. W. Küpper , Kathryn V. Johnston , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

We investigate the kinematic and photometric properties of the Segue 3 Milky Way companion using Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy and Magellan/IMACS g and r-band imaging. Using maximum likelihood methods to analyze the photometry, we study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Ross Fadely , Beth Willman , Marla Geha , Shane Walsh , Ricardo R. Munoz , Helmut Jerjen , Luis C. Vargas , Gary S. Da Costa , .

We discuss the main properties of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) blue straggler stars (BSS), as inferred from our new catalog containing nearly 3000 BSS. The catalog has been extracted from the photometrically homogeneous V vs. (B-V)…

The giant merger remnant galaxy NGC 1316 (Fornax A) is an ideal probe for studying the long-term effects of a past major merger on star cluster systems, given its spectroscopically derived merger age of ~3 Gyr which we reported in a recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Goudfrooij , M. Victoria Alonso , Claudia Maraston , Dante Minniti

We present proper motion (PM) measurements for a sample of 23 massive star clusters within the Large Magellanic Cloud using multi-epoch data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We combined archival data from the ACS/WFC and WFC3/UVIS…

We analyzed the space velocities of Gould Belt stars younger than 125 Myr located at heliocentric distances <650 pc. We determined the rotation and expansion parameters of the Gould Belt by assuming the existence of a single kinematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vadim V. Bobylev

A model for the mass in and around the Local Group previously used to fit redshifts of dwarf galaxies to their distances between 50 kpc and 2.6 Mpc under the condition of small and growing primeval departures from homogeneity is shown to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 P. J. E. Peebles

We present CCD BV and JHK$_{s}$ 2MASS photometric data for the open cluster NGC 1513. We observed 609 stars in the direction of the cluster up to a limiting magnitude of $V\sim19$ mag. The star count method shows that the centre of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Bilir , T. Guver , I. Khamitov , T. Ak , S. Ak , K. B. Coskunoglu , E. Paunzen , E. Yaz

High-precision proper motions of the globular cluster 47 Tuc have allowed us to measure for the first time the cluster rotation in the plane of the sky and the velocity anisotropy profile from the cluster core out to about 13'. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 A. Bellini , P. Bianchini , A. L. Varri , J. Anderson , G. Piotto , R. P. van der Marel , E. Vesperini , L. L. Watkins

We present the stellar radial velocity analysis of the central 1x1' of the young massive Small Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 346. Using VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopy in combination with Hubble Space Telescope photometry we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Peter Zeidler , Elena Sabbi , Antonella Nota

Absolute proper motions are determined for stars and galaxies to V=17.5 over a 450 square-degree area that encloses both Magellanic Clouds. The proper motions are based on photographic and CCD observations of the Yale/San Juan Southern…

By exploiting two ACS/HST datasets separated by a temporal baseline of ~7 years, we have determined the relative stellar proper motions (providing membership) and the absolute proper motion of the Galactic globular cluster M71. The absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 M. Cadelano , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , P. Miocchi , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , D. Massari