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Related papers: 47 Tuc: The Spectroscopic Versus CMD Age Discrepan…

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A deep understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, its formation and evolution requires observations of huge numbers of stars. Stellar photometry, therefore, provides an economical method to obtain intrinsic stellar parameters. With the addition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Louise M. Howes , Lennart Lindegren , Sofia Feltzing , Ross P. Church , Thomas Bensby

Our aim is to derive a self-consistent age, distance and composition for the globular cluster $47\,$Tucanae ($47\,$Tuc; NGC104). First, we reevaluate the reddening towards the cluster resulting in a nominal $E(B-V)=0.03\pm0.01$ as the best…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 K. Brogaard , D. A. VandenBerg , L. R. Bedin , A. P. Milone , A. Thygesen , F. Grundahl

In a recent paper Brown et al. (2018) analyze the spectral properties of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae (47 Tuc) using 9 years of Fermi-LAT data. Brown et al. (2018) argue that the emission from 47 Tuc cannot be explained by millisecond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Richard Bartels , Thomas Edwards

We have applied a new method to analyze the horizontal branch (HB) morphology in relation to the distribution of stars near the red giant branch (RGB) tip for the globular clusters M22, M5, M68, M107, M72, M92, M3 and 47 Tuc. This new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Jimenez , P. Thejll , U. Jorgensen , J. MacDonald , B. Pagel

We present high-precision V, B-V color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for the classic second parameter globular clusters M3 and M13 from wide-field deep CCD photometry. The data for the two clusters were obtained during the same photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Soo-Chang Rey , Suk-Jin Yoon , Young-Wook Lee , Brian Chaboyer , Ata Sarajedini

We report our study of features at the observed red end of the white dwarf cooling sequences for three Galactic globular clusters: NGC\,6397, 47\,Tucanae and M\,4. We use deep colour-magnitude diagrams constructed from archival Hubble Space…

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

The Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain deep, high-resolution images of the intermediate-age star cluster NGC 1846 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We present new color-magnitude diagrams…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Rupali Chandar

We are using full spectrum fitting to determine the ages and metallicities of Galactic clusters (M67 and globular clusters). We find that the method is very accurate to measure the metallicity. Blue horizontal branches are well identified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mina Koleva , Philippe Prugniel , Pierre Ocvirk , Damien Le Borgne

We present the results of our analysis of the photometric data of globular clusters in the elliptical galaxy NGC 5128 (Cen A). We show that the integrated colour U-B can be an effective metallicity indicator for simple stellar populations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Yi , E. Peng , H. Ford , S. Kaviraj , S. -J. Yoon

We present a new technique for the determination of age and metallicity in composite stellar populations using Stromgren filters. Using principal component (PC) analysis on multi-color models, we isolate the range of values necessary to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Rakos , J. Schombert

We revisit the determination of the age of the Universe from galactic globular clusters, extending previous analyses by explicitly accounting for the presence of multiple stellar populations within each cluster. Using high--quality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 David Valcin , Raul Jimenez , Carmela Lardo , Uroš Seljak , Licia Verde

In the coming years, detailed chemical abundances from large-scale high-resolution spectroscopic surveys will become available for vast numbers of stars across the Milky Way. Previous work has suggested that abundance ratios from these…

We present colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for a sample of seven young massive clusters in the galaxies NGC 1313, NGC 1569, NGC 1705, NGC 5236 and NGC 7793. The clusters have ages in the range 5-50 million years and masses of 10^5 -10^6…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 S. S. Larsen , S. E. de Mink , J. J. Eldridge , N. Langer , N. Bastian , A. Seth , L. J. Smith , J. Brodie , Y. N. Efremov

The age problem in the $\Lambda$CDM model is re-examined. We define the elapsed time $T$ of an object is its age plus the age of the Universe when it was born. Therefore in any cosmology, $T$ must be smaller than the age of the Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Rong-Jia Yang , Shuang Nan Zhang

High-resolution Hubble Space Telescope optical observations have been used to analyze the stellar population and the structure of the poorly investigated bulge globular cluster NGC 6316. We constructed the first high-resolution reddening…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Dan Deras , Mario Cadelano , Francesco Ferraro , Barbara Lanzoni , Cristina Pallanca

Stellar age estimates are often calculated by interpolating a star's properties in a grid of models. However, different model grids will give different ages for the same star. We used the open cluster M67 to compare four different model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Susan Byrom , Jamie Tayar

Stellar population models are commonly calculated using star clusters as calibrators for those evolutionary stages that depend on free parameters. However, discrepancies exist among different models, even if similar sets of calibration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Noelia E. D. Noel , Laura Greggio , Alvio Renzini , Marcella Carollo , Claudia Maraston

Globular clusters (GCs) provide statistically significant coeval populations of stars spanning various evolutionary stages, allowing robust constraints on stellar evolution model parameters and ages. We analyze eight old Milky Way GCs with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Jiaqi , Ying , Brian Chaboyer , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Daniel Weisz , Rowan Goebel-Bain

The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) present a rich system of stellar clusters that can be used to probe the dynamical and chemical evolution of these neighboring and interacting irregular galaxies. In particular, these stellar clusters (SCs)…