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We numerically examine the effect of thermal fluctuations on a first-order phase transition in 2+1 dimensions. By focusing on the expansion of a single bubble we are able to calculate changes in the bubble wall's velocity as well as changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mark Abney

We explore the possibility that QCD may undergo a phase transition as a function of the strange quark mass. This would hint towards models with ``spontaneous color symmetry breaking'' in the vacuum. For two light quark flavors we classify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Wetterich

We investigate the influence of primordial perturbations of the energy density and space--time metric on the generation of the lepton and baryon asymmetries. In the weak and strong washout regimes baryon isocurvature perturbations with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kartavtsev , D. Besak

We numerically study how the primordial magnetic field affects the first-order electroweak phase transition in the early Universe. We observe that: 1) the phase transition process would be slowed down by the magnetic field; 2) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 Yuefeng Di , Ligong Bian , Rong-Gen Cai

We have studied finite temperature corrections to the baryon transport cross sections and diffusion coefficients. These corrections are based upon the recently computed renormalized electron mass and the modified state density due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 In-Saeng Suh , G. J. Mathews

We discuss the possibility of forming primordial black holes during a first-order phase transition in the early Universe. As is well known, such a phase transition proceeds through the formation of true-vacuum bubbles in a Universe that is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Michael J. Baker , Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Lukas Mittnacht

The general formalism of homogeneous nucleation theory is applied to study the hadronization pattern of the ultra-relativistic quark-gluon plasma (QGP) undergoing a first order phase transition. A coalescence model is proposed to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Zabrodin , L. Bravina , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We estimate bubble-nucleation rates for cosmological phase transitions. We concentrate on the evaluation of the pre-exponential factor, for which we give approximate analytical expressions. Our approach relies on the use of a real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

We develop a set of controlled, analytic approximations to study the effects of bubble collisions on cosmology. We expand the initial perturbation to the inflaton field caused by the collision in a general power series, and determine its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Roberto Gobbetti , Matthew Kleban

Along with compacting baryon (neutron) spacing, two very important factors come into play at once: the lack of self-stabilization within a compact neutron star (NS) associated with possible black hole (BH) horizon appearance and the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-11 Ilya I. Royzen

In the present work we study the hadron-quark phase transition with boson condensation in asymmetric matter by investigating the binodal surface and extending it to finite temperature in order to mimic the QCD phase diagram. We consider a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Rafael Cavagnoli , Constança Providência , Debora P. Menezes

We discuss an outside-inside scenario for a first order quark-hadron transition in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) expected to be produced in heavy ion collisions, wherein the entire QGP region itself becomes like a subcritical bubble, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

Standard calculations of cosmological first-order phase transitions usually assume critical bubbles to nucleate on a homogeneous symmetric vacuum background. However, this assumption can fail in weak transitions, where thermal fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Guangshang Chen , Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

We study the onset of bubble formation (cavitation) in the quark-gluon plasma as a result of the reduction of the effective pressure from bulk-viscous corrections. By calculating velocity gradients in typical models for quark-gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mathis Habich , Paul Romatschke

We discuss the kinetics of phase conversion, through the nucleation of bubbles and spinodal decomposition, after a chiral transition within an effective field theory approach to low-energy QCD. We study possible effects resulting from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Eduardo S. Fraga

In this talk, I discuss how the changes in the QCD vacuum induced by increasing nuclear matter density affect nuclear properties under normal as well as extreme conditions. The quark condensate which is the order parameter for the mode in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

We applied the exact Andreev soft-wall holographic model to investigate phase transitions in rotating strongly interacting matter at high and low densities. Using the dual description of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma via thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Octavio C. Junqueira , Roldao da Rocha

The possibility of the "invisible" axion being cold dark matter relies on the acceptable estimates of the current axion energy density. The estimate depends on the nature of QCD phase transition at a few hundred MeV and the evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-26 Jihn E. Kim , Se-Jin Kim , Soonkeon Nam

We study the influence of lepton asymmetry on the evolution of the early Universe. The lepton asymmetry $l$ is poorly constrained by observations and might be orders of magnitude larger than the baryon asymmetry $b$, $|l|/b \leq 2\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dominik J Schwarz , Maik Stuke

The dynamics of the true-vacuum bubbles nucleated during a first-order phase transition is affected by the distribution functions of the particle species in the plasma, driven out-of-equilibrium by the travelling domain wall. An accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico