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Related papers: QCD phase transition and primordial density pertur…

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The cosmological evolution can be described in terms of directly measurable cosmological scalar parameters (deceleration $q$, jerk $j$, snap $s$, etc...) constructed out of high order derivatives of the scale factor. Their behavior at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri , S. Mancani

We study the QCD phase transition at finite temperature and discuss the hadron bubble formation in the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory, which is an effective theory of QCD and describes the color confinement via QCD-monopole condensation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 H. Ichie , H. Monden , H. Suganuma , H. Toki

In the early Universe, strongly interacting matter was a quark-gluon plasma. Both lattice computations and heavy ion collision experiments however tell us that, in the absence of chemical potentials, no plasma survives at $T <\sim 150$ MeV.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini

We study the nucleation of a quark gluon plasma (QGP) phase in a hadron gas at low temperatures and high baryon densities. This kind of process will presumably happen very often in nuclear collisions at FAIR and NICA. When the appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-18 D. A. Fogaça , S. M. Sanches , R. Fariello , F. S. Navarra

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 Song He , Li Li , Sai Wang , Shao-Jiang Wang

We study the dynamics of the quark-hadron transition for a scenario in which the Universe is matter dominated and a large amount of entropy is generated by decaying particles of mass 1--10 TeV, as suggested by a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Ornella Pantano , Antonio Riotto

Perturbations to the cosmic baryon density - and thus to the total-matter density - can be induced by magnetohydronamic forces if there are primordial magnetic fields. The power spectrum for these density perturbations was first provided in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Tal Adi , Hector Cruz , Marc Kamionkowski

When the universe was about 10 $\mu $seconds old, a first order cosmological quark - hadron phase transition occurred at a critical temperature of around 200 MeV. In this work, we study the quark-hadron phase transition in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe De Risi , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Chun Shing Jason Pun

We revisit the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD in the low temperature and high density region, where a strong, first-order phase transition is expected beyond the critical end point. By solving the quark gap equation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Yi Lu , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

A QCD phase transition may reflect in a inhomogeneous decoupling surface of hadrons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that due to the non-linear dependence of the particle densities on the temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Dumitru , L. Portugal , D. Zschiesche

We study the viscosity corrections to the growth rate of nucleating bubbles in a first order phase transition in scalar field theory. We obtain the non-equilibrium equation of motion of the coordinate that describes small departures from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. M. Alamoudi , D. G. Barci , D. Boyanovsky , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Joras , F. I. Takakura

The talk is an introduction into diquark condensation phenomena which occur in QCD at high energy density. They are driven by instantons and instanton-antiinstanton pairs (or ``molecules''), which generate attraction in some qq channels. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak

Bubble collisions in cosmological phase transitions are explored, taking the non-abelian character of the gauge fields into account. Both the QCD and electroweak phase transitions are considered. Numerical solutions of the field equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikkel B. Johnson , L. S. Kisslinger , E. M. Henley , W. -Y. P. Hwang , T. Stevens

We study a testable dark matter (DM) model outside of the standard WIMP paradigm in which the observed ratio $\Omega_{\rm dark} \simeq \Omega_{\rm visible}$ for visible and dark matter densities finds its natural explanation as a result of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Xunyu Liang , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Phase transitions can play an important role in the cosmological constant problem, allowing the underlying vacuum energy, and therefore the value of the cosmological constant, to change. Deep within the core of neutron stars, the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-03 Giulia Ventagli , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Andrea Maselli , Antonio Padilla , Thomas P. Sotiriou

It is generally believed that the quark-hadron transition at small values of baryon chemical potentials $\mu_B$ is a crossover but changes to a first-order phase transition with an associated critical endpoint (CEP) as $\mu_B$ increases.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Kai-Jia Sun , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Jie Pu , Zhangbu Xu

Heavy ion collisions at large baryon density may exhibit a first order phase transition from a chirally symmetric phase to the symmetry broken ground state. This should then lead to large density inhomogeneities, which affect the relative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dumitru , K. Paech , H. Stöcker

We investigate the transport of baryon number across phase boundaries in a putative first order QCD-phase transition. Two independent phenomenological models are employed to estimate the baryon penetrability at the phase boundary:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Jedamzik , G. M. Fuller

We investigate the transport of baryon number across phase boundaries in a putative first order QCD-phase transition. Two independent phenomenological models are employed to estimate the baryon penetrability at the phase boundary:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Jedamzik , G. M. Fuller

We study the dynamics of first-order cofinement-deconfinement phase transition through nucleation of hadronic bubbles in an expanding quark gluon plasma in the context of heavy ion collisions for interacting quark and hadron gas and by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Deepak Chandra , Ashok Goyal