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The delay time distribution (DTD) of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from star formation is an important clue to reveal the still unknown progenitor system of SNe Ia. Here we report on a measurement of the SN Ia DTD in a delay time range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tomonori Totani , Tomoki Morokuma , Takeshi Oda , Mamoru Doi , Naoki Yasuda

The distribution of high redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with respect to projected distance from the center of the host galaxy is studied and compared to the distribution of local SNe. The distribution of high-z SNe Ia is found to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Andrew Howell , Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler

Many aspects of the explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) still remain unclear -- causing uncertainties in the derived cosmological parameters. Realistic models of the generation and transport of radiation in the ejecta are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hultzsch , D. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. Hoffmann

Over the past years type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have become a major tool to determine the expansion history of the Universe, and considerable attention has been given to, both, observations and models of these events. However, until now,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Michele Sasdelli , W. Hillebrandt , M. Kromer , E. E. O. Ishida , F. K. Roepke , S. A. Simm , R. Pakmor

We present two-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations of near-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf (WD) models for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using the turbulent deflagration model with deflagration-detonation transition (DDT). We perform a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Type Ia supernovae luminosities can be corrected to render them useful as standard candles able to probe the expansion history of the universe. This technique was successful applied to discover the present acceleration of the universe. As…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Xiangcun Meng , Yan Gao , Zhanwen Han

A simulation of the thermonuclear explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass C+O white dwarf, the most popular scenario of a type Ia supernova (SN Ia), is presented. The underlying modeling is pursued in a self-consistent way, treating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer , S. I. Blinnikov , P. A. Mazzali

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thought to be thermonuclear explosion of white dwarfs (WDs). Their progenitors are not well understood. One popular scenario is the double-degenerate (DD) scenario, which attributes SNe Ia to WD-WD binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Kanji Mori , Michael A. Famiano , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Xiaodong Tang

Observations suggest that the properties of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may depend on environmental characteristics, such as morphology, metallicity, and age of host galaxies. The influence of these environmental properties on the resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Umeda , K. Nomoto , C. Kobayashi , I. Hachisu , M. Kato

Models for Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are reviewed. It is shown that there are strong reasons to believe that most SNe Ia represent thermonuclear disruptions of C-O white dwarfs, when these white dwarfs reach the Chandrasekhar limit and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Livio

Early-time radiative signals from type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can provide important constraints on the explosion mechanism and the progenitor system. We present observations and analysis of SN 2019np, a nearby SN Ia discovered within 1-2…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) are central to studies of cosmic expansion, under the assumption that their absolute magnitude $M_B$ does not evolve with redshift. Even small drifts in brightness can bias cosmological parameters such as $H_0$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Akshay Rana

We present an analysis of the observed light curves and spectra of the Type Ia supernova SN1994D in the galaxy NGC 4526. The sensitivity of theoretical light curves and spectra to the underlying hydrodynamical model is discussed. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich

In the single-degenerate (SD) channel of a Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) explosion, a main-sequence (MS) donor star survives the explosion but it is stripped of mass and shock heated. An essentially unavoidable consequence of mass loss during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Benjamin J. Shappee , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek

Ongoing transient surveys are presenting an unprecedented account of the rising lightcurves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). This early emission probes the shallowest layers of the exploding white dwarf, which can provide constraints on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Anthony L. Piro , Ehud Nakar

The first observational evidence for cosmic acceleration appeared from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Type Ia) Hubble diagram from two different groups. However, the empirical treatment of SNe Type Ia and their ability to show cosmic acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Darshan Kumar , Akshay Rana , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , R. F. L. Holanda

The classic single-degenerate model for the progenitors of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) predicts that the supernova ejecta should be enriched with solar-like abundance material stripped from the companion star. Spectroscopic observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Janos Botyanszki , Daniel Kasen , Tomasz Plewa

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are runaway thermonuclear explosions in white dwarfs that result in the disruption of the white dwarf star, and possibly its nearby stellar companion. SNe Ia occur over an immense range of stellar population age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Ashley J. Ruiter , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

The progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have not been identified. Though they are no longer fashionable we investigate the consequences if a significant number of SNe Ia were edge-lit detonations (ELDs) of carbon/oxygen white dwarfs…

Over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show peculiar observational features, for which an explosion of a super-massive white dwarf (WD) beyond the classical Chandrasekhar-limiting mass has been suggested, largely based on their high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Keiichi Maeda , Ji-an Jiang , Mamoru Doi , Miho Kawabata , Toshikazu Shigeyama