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Related papers: Multicolour Observations, Inhomogeneity & Evolutio…

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We investigate the redshift and luminosity evolution of the galaxy colour-density relation using the data from the First Epoch VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey (VVDS) on scales of R=5 h^(-1)Mpc up to redshift z ~ 1.5. While at lower redshift we…

When using distance measurements to probe spatial curvature, the geometric degeneracy between curvature and dark energy in the distance-redshift relation typically requires either making strong assumptions about the dark energy evolution or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-14 Michael J. Mortonson

We present a new efficient technique for measuring evolution of the galaxy luminosity function. The method reconstructs the evolution over the luminosity-redshift plane using any combination of three input dataset types: 1) number counts,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Simon Dye , Steve Eales

We present a study of the trends in luminosity, linear size, spectral index, and redshift of classical double radio sources from three complete samples selected at successively fainter low radio-frequency flux-limits. We have been able to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Katherine M. Blundell , Steve Rawlings , Chris J. Willott

The redshift drift (also known as the Sandage Test) is a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology, enabling us to watch the universe expand in real time, and thereby to confirm (or not) the recent acceleration of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , C. S. Alves , J. Esteves , A. Lapel , B. G. Pereira

Recent methodological advances are enabling better examination of speciation and extinction processes and patterns. A major open question is the origin of large discrepancies in species number between groups of the same age. Existing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-01 Sacha Laurent , Marc Robinson-Rechavi , Nicolas Salamin

This study is focused on the observational measurement of the viewing angle of individual quasars by modeling the broadband quasar spectrum ranging from the infra-red (IR) to the soft X-ray band. Sources are selected from various published…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Raj Prince , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Agnieszka Pollo

The large amount of data on galaxies, up to higher and higher redshifts, asks for sophisticated statistical approaches to build adequate classifications. Multivariate cluster analyses, that compare objects for their global similarities, are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-22 Didier Fraix-Burnet

In recent years the possibility of measuring the temporal change of radial and transverse position of sources in the sky in real time have become conceivable thanks to the thoroughly improved technique applied to new astrometric and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 Claudia Quercellini , Luca Amendola , Amedeo Balbi , Paolo Cabella , Miguel Quartin

The backward evolution approach to modelling galaxy source counts is re-visited in the wake of the numerous results and revelations from the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris Pearson

This work uses observed galaxy surface brightness profiles at high redshifts to determine the cosmological model best suited to interpret these observations. Theoretical predictions of galactic surface brightness profiles are compared to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 Iker Olivares-Salaverri , Marcelo Byrro Ribeiro

In astronomy, there is an opportunity to enhance the practice of validating models through statistical techniques, specifically to account for measurement error uncertainties. While models are commonly used to describe observations, there…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Fiorenzo Stoppa , Eric Cator , Gijs Nelemans

Comparing galaxies across redshifts at fixed cumulative number density is a popular way to estimate the evolution of specific galaxy populations. This method ignores scatter in mass accretion histories and galaxy-galaxy mergers, which can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-12 Peter Behroozi , Danilo Marchesini , Risa Wechsler , Adam Muzzin , Casey Papovich , Mauro Stefanon

We simulate multi-color surveys, which use the same telescope time on different filter sets of broad-band and medium-band filters. We use a photometric classification method for identifying stars, galaxies and quasars and for estimating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Wolf , Klaus Meisenheimer , Hermann-Josef Röser

Measuring cosmic shear in wide-field imaging surveys requires accurate knowledge of the redshift distribution of all sources. The clustering-redshift technique exploits the angular cross-correlation of a target galaxy sample with unknown…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-15 J. L. van den Busch , H. Hildebrandt , A. H. Wright , C. B. Morrison , C. Blake , B. Joachimi , T. Erben , C. Heymans , K. Kuijken , E. N. Taylor

Understanding the expansion of the Universe remains a profound challenge in fundamental physics. The complexity of solving General Relativity equations in the presence of intricate, inhomogeneous flows has compelled cosmological models to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 P. Tremblin , G. Chabrier

This paper describes the simulation of realistic Monte-Carlo extragalactic catalogues, aimed at comparing the behaviour of cosmological tests versus input parameters. QSO catalogues are built on a Luminosity Function derived from data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Mathez , L. Van Waerbeke , Y. Mellier , H. Bonnet , M. Lachieze-Rey

We study the form of the luminosity distance as a function of redshift in the presence of large scale inhomogeneities, with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. We approximate the Universe through the Swiss-cheese model, with each spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 N. Brouzakis , N. Tetradis , E. Tzavara

The three-dimensional distribution of astronomical objects observed in redshift space significantly differs from the true distribution since the distance to each object cannot be determined by its redshift $z$ only; for $z \ll 1$ the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasushi Suto , Hiromitsu Magira , Y. P. Jing , Takahiko Matsubara , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

The potential of cosmic shear to probe cosmology is well recognized and future optical wide field surveys are currently being designed to optimize the return of cosmic shear science. High precision cosmic shear analysis requires high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Van Waerbeke
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