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Related papers: Estimating jet power in proton blazar models

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Blazars are a rare class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with relativistic jets pointing towards the observer. Jets are thought to be launched as Poynting-flux dominated outflows that accelerate to relativistic speeds at the expense of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Maria Petropoulou , Filippos Psarras , Dimitrios Giannios

We discuss the theory of jet events in high-energy photon-proton interactions using a model which gives a good description of the data available on total inelastic $\gamma p$ cross sections up to $\sqrt{s}$=210 GeV. We show how to calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. Durand , K. Honjo , R. Gandhi , I. Sarcevic , H. Pi

Blazars are a subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGN) that have a relativistic jet with a small viewing angle towards the observer. Recent results based on hadronic scenarios have motivated an ongoing discussion of how a blazar can produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-07 A. Rosales de León , A. M. Brown , P. M. Chadwick

We use published data on the power and production efficiency of jets in blazars with double radio lobes in order to compare results obtained using different methods. In order to eliminate selection effects, we use cross-matched sub-samples…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 Patryk Pjanka , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Marek Sikora

In this paper we propose a way to use optical polarisation observations to provide independent constraints and guide to the modelling of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars, which is particularly useful when two-zone models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Ulisses Barres de Almeida , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Nijil Mankuzhiyil

In this work I review the observational constraints imposed on the energetics and magnetisation of quasar jets, in the context of theoretical expectations. The discussion is focused on issues regarding the jet production efficiency, matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-14 Marek Sikora

The correlation between the kinetic power $P_{\rm jet}$ and intrinsic bolometric luminosity $L_{\rm jet}$ of jets may reveal the underlying jet physics in various black hole systems. Based on the recent work by Nemmen et al. (2012), we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Renyi Ma , Fu-Guo Xie , Shujin Hou

Parsec scale jet properties are shortly presented and discussed. Observational data are used to derive constraints on the jet velocity and orientation, the presence of velocity structures, and the connection between the pc and kpc scale.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriele Giovannini

Using the standard one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model and the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique, we systematically analyze the quasi-simultaneous multi-wavelength (MWL) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of Mrk 421 and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Xiao-Chun Deng , Wen Hu , Fang-Wu Lu , Ben-Zhong Dai

We present a model for high-energy emission in microquasars where the energy content of the jets is dominated by relativistic protons. We also include a primary leptonic component. Particles are accelerated up to relativistic energies in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriela S. Vila , Gustavo E. Romero

Most of the electromagnetic output of blazars (BL Lac objects and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars) comes out in the gamma-ray band, making the Large Area Telescope [0.1-100 GeV] onboard the Fermi satellite and the Cherenkov telescopes crucial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 G. Ghisellini

We studied all blazars of known redshift detected by the Fermi satellite during its first three months survey. For the majority of them, pointed Swift observations ensures a good multiwavelength coverage, enabling us to to reliably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , G. Ghirlanda , L. Maraschi , A. Celotti

PKS 1510-089 is one of the most variable blazars. Very high energy gamma ray emission from this source was observed by H.E.S.S. during March-April 2009 and by MAGIC from February 3 to April 3, 2012 quasi-simultaneously with multi-wavelength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Partha Pratim Basumallick , Nayantara Gupta

The origin of high-energy emission in blazars jets (i.e., leptonic versus hadronic) has been a long-standing matter of debate. Here, we focus on one variant of hadronic models where proton synchrotron radiation accounts for the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-28 I. Liodakis , M. Petropoulou

Blazars are promising candidates for high energy neutrino sources, yet the physical origin of their neutrino emission remains uncertain. In this work, we extend our previous study by modeling the broadband spectral energy distributions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Hubing Xiao , Zhihao Ouyang , Lili Yang , Jingtian Zhu , Minfeng Gu , Liang Chen , Shaohua Zhang , Zhijian Luo , Junhui Fan

Beppo}SAX contributed substantially to our understanding of the physics of blazars. This has been made possible mainly by its wide energy range and especially by its high energy detector. Together with the information coming from still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriele Ghisellini

Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs) are among the most energetic and powerful active galactic nuclei, often exhibiting jet powers comparable to or exceeding the Eddington luminosity. In this work, we performed broadband spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-07 Hritwik Bora , Ranjeev Misra , Rukaiya Khatoon , Rupjyoti Gogoi

We describe further observations of QSO J0906+6930, a z=5.48 blazar likely to be detected in gamma-rays. New radio and X-ray data place significant constraints on any kpc-scale extension of the VLBA-detected jet. Improved optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roger W. Romani

We have not identified for sure what is the mechanism launching, accelerating and collimating relativistic jets. The two most likely possibilities are the gravitational energy of the accreting matter or the rotational energy of a spinning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-21 Gabriele Ghisellini

Invisible plasma content in blazar jets such as protons and/or thermal electron-positron ($e^{\pm}$) pairs is explored through combined arguments of dynamical and radiative processes. By comparing physical quantities required by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-05 M. Kino , F. Takahara