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We describe a new formula capable of quantitatively characterizing the Hubble sequence of spiral galaxies including grand design and barred spirals. Special shapes such as ring galaxies with inward and outward arms are also described by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Harry I. Ringermacher , Lawrence R. Mead

This paper presents the results of a high-resolution imaging survey, using both ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope images, of a complete sample of nearby barred S0--Sa galaxies in the field, with a particular emphasis on identifying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Erwin , Linda S. Sparke

The present paper presents a discussion of classification systems for galaxies, with special emphasis on possible modifications of the Hubble "tuning fork" diagram, and on galaxy types not included in Hubble's original scheme. Hubble's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sidney van den Bergh

We have obtained deep near-infrared K_s-band William Herschel Telescope observations of a sample of 15 nearby spiral galaxies having a range of Hubble types and apparent bar strengths. The near-infrared light distributions are converted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. L. Block , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen , D. M. Elmegreen , B. G. Elmegreen , I. Puerari

We use 3.6 $\mu$m photometry from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S$^{4}$G) to trace the stellar distribution in nearby disk galaxies ($z\approx0$) with total stellar masses $10^{8.5}\lesssim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen

Bar-like structures were investigated in a sample of 186 disk galaxies larger than 0.5 arcsec that are in the I-band image of the Tadpole galaxy taken with the HST ACS. We found 22 clear cases of barred galaxies, 21 galaxies with small bars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Debra Meloy Elmegreen , Amelia C. Hirst

We investigate the properties of bright (MV <= -18) barred and unbarred disks in the Abell 901/902 cluster system at z~0.165 with the STAGES HST ACS survey. To identify and characterize bars, we use ellipse-fitting. We use visual…

We investigate the spatial distribution of star formation (SF) within bars of nearby disk galaxies (inclination $< 65^{\circ}$) from the S$^4$G survey. We use archival GALEX far- and near-UV imaging for 772 barred galaxies. We also assemble…

With the prime aim of better probing and understanding the intimate link between star formation activity and the presence of bars, a representative sample of 32 non-interacting late-type galaxies with well-determined bar properties has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Martinet , D. Friedli

Using data from the Near-Infrared S0 Survey (NIRS0S) of nearby, early-type galaxies, we examine the distribution of bar strengths in S0 galaxies as compared to S0/a and Sa galaxies, and as compared to previously published bar strength data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Buta , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , J. Knapen

We present the BaLROG (Bars in Low Redshift Optical Galaxies) sample of 16 morphologically distinct barred spirals to characterise observationally the influence of bars on nearby galaxies. Each galaxy is a mosaic of several pointings…

We present azimuthally averaged radial profiles of R-band surface brightness for a complete sample of 47 early-type, unbarred galaxies, as a complement to our previous study of early-type barred galaxies. Following very careful sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Leonel Gutierrez , Peter Erwin , Rebeca Aladro , John E. Beckman

Bars are ubiquitous morphological features in the observed distribution of galaxies. There are similarly many methods for classifying these features and, without a strict theoretical definition or common standard practice, this is often…

We present surface photometry for the central regions of a sample of 48 spiral galaxies (mostly unbarred and barred of types Sbc or Sc) observed with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Surface…

Spiral galaxies are common in the local Universe, but their formation, evolution, and interplay with bars remain poorly understood. We use a sample of 391 nearby galaxies from the S$^4$G survey to characterise the winding angle and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-30 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Johan H. Knapen , Martín Herrera-Endoqui

In the near-infrared, the morphology of older star-dominated disks indicates a simple classification scheme (1) H$m$ where $m$ is the dominant harmonic, (2) a pitch angle (derived from the Fourier spectra) associated with the rate of shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Block , I. Puerari , R. J. Buta , R. Abraham , M. Takamiya , A. Stockton

Aim: The aim is to study the stellar content of the bar region to constrain its formation and evolution. Methods: Line-strength indices in the bar region of a sample of 6 barred galaxies were employed to derive age and metallicity gradients…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Perez , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , A. Zurita

We present the results of two-component (disc+bar) and three-component (disc+bar+bulge) multiwavelength 2D photometric decompositions of barred galaxies in five SDSS bands ($ugriz$). This sample of $\sim$3,500 nearby ($z<0.06$) galaxies…

We present deep near-infrared K_s-band AAT IRIS2 observations of a selected sample of nearby barred spiral galaxies, including some with the strongest known bars. The sample covers a range of Hubble types from SB0- to SBc. The goal is to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. Buta , J. H. Knapen , B. G. Elmegreen , H. Salo , E. Laurikainen , D. M. Elmegreen , I. Puerari , D. L. Block

We studied the fraction and properties of bars in a sample of about 3000 galaxies extracted from SDSS-DR5. This represents a volume limited sample with galaxies located between redshift 0.01<z<0.04, absolute magnitude Mr>-20, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-04 J. Méndez-Abreu , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini