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Related papers: NLTE effects on oxygen lines

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The non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation of Y I and Y II is considered in 1D LTE model atmospheres of F-G-K-type stars. The model atom was constructed with the most up-to-date atomic data, including quantum cross…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Sofya Alexeeva , Yu Wang , Gang Zhao , Feng Wang , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang , Hongliang Yan , Jianrong Shi

In this work we analyze the beryllium-iron chemical diagram from the point of view of non-LTE effects. Be abundances were re-calculated by considering non-LTE corrections in ionization equilibrium (logg) and Fe abundances ([Fe/H]). These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Idiart , F. Thevenin

We have used our PHOENIX multi-purpose model atmosphere code to calculate atmospheric models that represent novae in the optically thick wind phases of their outburst. We have improved the treatment of NLTE effects by expanding the number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ian Short , Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Oxygen is a powerful tracer element of Galactic chemical evolution. Unfortunately, only a few oxygen lines are available in the ultraviolet-infrared stellar spectra for the reliable determination of its abundance. Moreover, oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

The abundance of oxygen was determined for selected very metal-poor G-K stars (six giants and one turn-off star) based on the high S/N and high-resolution spectra observed with Keck HIRES in the red through near-IR region comprising the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Takeda , M. Takada-Hidai , S. Sato , W. L. W. Sargent , L. Lu , T. A. Barlow , J. Jugaku

We investigate NLTE effects for magnesium and calcium in the atmospheres of late-type giant and supergiant stars. The aim of this paper is to provide a grid of NLTE/LTE equivalent width ratios W/W* of Mg and Ca lines for the following range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Thibault Merle , Frédéric Thévenin , Bernard Pichon , Lionel Bigot

Based on 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres computed with the CO5BOLD code and 3D non-LTE (NLTE) line formation calculations, we study the effect of the convection-induced line asymmetry on the derived 6Li abundance for a range in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Steffen , R. Cayrel , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau

Convective motions in solar-type stellar atmospheres induce Doppler shifts that affect the strengths and shapes of spectral absorption lines and create slightly asymmetric line profiles. 1D LTE studies of elemental abundances are not able…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 G. Harutyunyan , M. Steffen , A. Mott , E. Caffau , G. Israelian , J. I. González Hernández , K. G. Strassmeier

The atmospheres of novae at early times in their outbursts are very extended, expanding shells with low densities. Models of these atmospheres show that NLTE effects are very important and must be included in realistic calculations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron , Sumner Starrfield , France Allard

We calculate NLTE models of stellar winds of hot compact stars (central stars of planetary nebulae and subdwarf stars). The studied range of subdwarf parameters is selected to cover a large part of these stars. The models predict the wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

Line-formation calculations in the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the spectral energy distribution are complicated by an amplification of non-LTE effects. For hot stars this can make quantitative modelling of spectral lines in the near-IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Norbert Przybilla

We investigate departures from LTE in the line formation of Fe for a number of well-studied late-type stars in different evolutionary stages. A new model of Fe atom was constructed from the most up-to-date theoretical and experimental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Maria Bergemann , Karin Lind , Remo Collet , Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

We study the influence of X-rays on the wind structure of selected O stars. For this purpose we use our non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) wind code with inclusion of additional artificial source of X-rays, assumed to originate in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

A comprehensive model atom was constructed for C I using the most up-to-date atomic data. We evaluated non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for neutral carbon in classical 1D models representing atmospheres of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. A. Alexeeva , L. I. Mashonkina

Oxygen abundances of 34 B-type stars in the effective temperature range of Teff~10000-28000K with diversified rotational velocities (vesini~ 0-250km/s) were determined from the OI triplet lines at 7771-5A, with an aim to examine whether…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Yoichi Takeda , Satoshi Honda

Aims: we seek to provide additional tests of the line formation of theoretical 3D solar photosphere models. In particular, we set out to test the spatially-resolved line formation at several viewing angles, from the solar disk-centre to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Dan Kiselman , Martin Asplund

In this work we present first results of our current project aimed at combining the 3D hydrodynamical stellar atmosphere approach with non-LTE (NLTE) spectral line synthesis for a number of key chemical species. We carried out a full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 D. Prakapavicius , M. Steffen , A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , E. Caffau , R. Cayrel

(*** abridged ***) Context: The wings of Balmer lines are often used as effective temperature diagnostics for late-type stars under the assumption they form in local thermodynamic equilibrium. Aims: Our goal is to investigate the non-LTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. S. Barklem

Methods of calculation of NLTE model atmosphere are discussed. The NLTE trace element procedure is compared with the full NLTE model atmosphere calculation. Differences between LTE and NLTE atmosphere modeling are evaluated. The ways of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Šurlan

The precise analysis of properties of planetary nebulae is strongly dependent on good models for the stellar ionizing spectrum. Observations in the UV - X-ray wavelength range as well as NLTE model atmosphere calculations of spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Rauch
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