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We considered the formation of detached white dwarf main-sequence star (WDMS) binaries through seven evolutionary channels subdivided according to the evolutionary process that gives rise to the formation of the white dwarf or its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Willems , U. Kolb

The stability of mass transfer is important in the formation of contact binaries from detached binaries when the primaries of the initially detached binaries fill their Roche lobes. Using Eggleton's stellar evolution code, we investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dengkai Jiang , Zhanwen Han , Hongwei Ge , Liheng Yang , Lifang Li

After more than three decades of investigation, the distribution of Ba stars in the e-log P diagram still defies our understanding. Recent smooth particle hydrodynamic simulations involving an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) primary have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Pawel Krynski , L. Siess , A. Jorissen , P. J. Davis

We present the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) based on the self-consistent analysis of Sirius B and 79 white dwarfs from 13 star clusters. We have also acquired additional signal on eight white dwarfs previously analyzed in the NGC 2099…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , P. -E. Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jieun Choi

We discuss the evolution of binaries with moderately high masses (about 10 - 30 solar masses), and with periods of about 3 - 300d, corresponding mostly to early Case B. These are usually thought to evolve either by reasonably conservative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter P. Eggleton

The observations of W UMa type stars show a well-defined short-period limit of 0.22 d, which is equivalent to a lower mass limit of approximately 1 solar mass for the total binary mass. It is currently believed that cool contact binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Stepien

We study the evolution of close binary systems formed by a normal (solar composition), intermediate mass donor star together with a neutron star. We consider models including irradiation feedback and evaporation. These non-standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

We examine the applicability of the initial-to-final mass relation (IFMR) for white dwarfs (WDs) in intermediate-separation binary systems (approximately 1 AU), using astrometric binaries identified in open clusters from Gaia DR3. A careful…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Oren Ironi , Sagi Ben-Ami , Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf

As the descendants of stars with masses less than 8 M$_{\odot}$ on the main sequence, white dwarfs provide a unique way to constrain planetary occurrence around intermediate-mass stars (spectral types BAF) that are otherwise difficult to…

The first stars are assumed to be predominantly massive. Although, due to the low initial abundances of heavy elements the line-driven stellar winds are supposed to be inefficient in the first stars, these stars may loose a significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-21 David Bahena , Petr Hadrava

The discovery of large numbers of young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs over the last decade has made it possible to investigate star formation and early evolution in a previously unexplored mass regime. In this review, we begin by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Kevin L. Luhman

Radiation feedback from massive population III stars may have given rise to low mass star formation from primordial or nearly primordial material. If early universe low mass stars did form, some should remain locally as white dwarfs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 T. M. Lawlor , J. MacDonald

The white dwarf mass distribution has been studied primarily at two extremes: objects that presumably evolved as single stars and members of close binaries that likely underwent substantial interaction. This work considers the intermediate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-17 Sahar Shahaf

Using the most recent results about white dwarfs in 10 open clusters, we revisit semi-empirical estimates of the initial-final mass relation in star clusters, with emphasis on the use of stellar evolution models. We discuss the influence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Maurizio Salaris , Aldo Serenelli , Achim Weiss , Marcelo Miller Bertolami

A complete accounting of nearby objects -- from the highest-mass white dwarf progenitors down to low-mass brown dwarfs -- is now possible, thanks to an almost complete set of trigonometric parallax determinations from Gaia, ground-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Federico Marocco , Christopher R. Gelino , Yadukrishna Raghu , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Steven D. Schurr , Kevin Apps , Adam C. Schneider , Aaron M. Meisner , Marc J. Kuchner , Dan Caselden , R. L. Smart , S. L. Casewell , Roberto Raddi , Aurora Kesseli , Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen , Edoardo Antonini , Paul Beaulieu , Thomas P. Bickle , Martin Bilsing , Raymond Chieng , Guillaume Colin , Sam Deen , Alexandru Dereveanco , Katharina Doll , Hugo A. Durantini Luca , Anya Frazer , Jean Marc Gantier , Léopold Gramaize , Kristin Grant , Leslie K. Hamlet , Hiro Higashimura , Michiharu Hyogo , Peter A. Jałowiczor , Alexander Jonkeren , Martin Kabatnik , Frank Kiwy , David W. Martin , Marianne N. Michaels , William Pendrill , Celso Pessanha Machado , Benjamin Pumphrey , Austin Rothermich , Rebekah Russwurm , Arttu Sainio , John Sanchez , Fyodor Theo Sapelkin-Tambling , Jörg Schümann , Karl Selg-Mann , Harshdeep Singh , Andres Stenner , Guoyou Sun , Christopher Tanner , Melina Thévenot , Maurizio Ventura , Nikita V. Voloshin , Jim Walla , Zbigniew Wedracki , Jose I. Adorno , Christian Aganze , Katelyn N. Allers , Hunter Brooks , Adam J. Burgasser , Emily Calamari , Thomas Connor , Edgardo Costa , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Jonathan Gagné , Roman Gerasimov , Eileen C. Gonzales , Chih-Chun Hsu , Rocio Kiman , Guodong Li , Ryan Low , Eric Mamajek , Blake M. Pantoja , Mark Popinchalk , Jon M. Rees , Daniel Stern , Genaro Suárez , Christopher Theissen , Chao-Wei Tsai , Johanna M. Vos , David Zurek , The Backyard Worlds , : , Planet 9 Collaboration

We present new evolutionary models of primordial very massive stars, with initial masses ranging from $100\,\mathrm{{M}_{\odot}}$ to $1000\,\mathrm{{M}_{\odot}}$, that extend from the main sequence until the onset of dynamical instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-14 Guglielmo Volpato , Paola Marigo , Guglielmo Costa , Alessandro Bressan , Michele Trabucchi , Léo Girardi

Wide binaries with hot subdwarf-B (sdB) primaries and main sequence companions are thought to form only through stable Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) of the sdB progenitor near the tip of the red giant branch (RGB). We present the orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Joris Vos , Maja Vucković , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han , Emily Boudreaux , Brad N. Barlow , Roy Østensen , Péter Németh

The evolution of helium stars with masses of 1.5 - 6.7 M_sun in binary systems with a 1.4 M_sun neutron-star companion is presented. Such systems are assumed to be the remnants of Be/X-ray binaries with B-star masses in the range of 8 - 20…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. M. Dewi , O. R. Pols , G. J. Savonije , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

In a liberal evolutionary scenario, mass can escape from a binary during eras of fast mass transfer. We calculate the mass lost by binaries with a B-type primary at birth where mass transfer starts during hydrogen core burning of the donor.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-08 W. Van Rensbergen , J. P. De Greve , N. Mennekens , K. Jansen , C. De Loore

We explore the consequences of an early population of intermediate mass stars in the 2 - 8 M\odot range on cosmic chemical evolution. We discuss the implications of this population as it pertains to several cosmological and astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields