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The relatively high abundance of carbon in the hot DO white dwarf RE0503-289 indicates that it is a descendant of a PG1159 star. This is corroborated by the recent detection of the extremely high abundances of trans-Fe elements which stem…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 K. Werner , T. Rauch , E. Ringat , J. W. Kruk

Two flares with a duration of several hours are reported for the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53. The characteristics of these flares (i.e., decay time scales, spectral softening, fluences) are very similar to the very long type-I X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rudy Wijnands

We report on the optical identification of the companion to the eclipsing millisecond pulsar PSR J1701$-$3006B in the globular cluster NGC 6266. A relatively bright star with an anomalous red colour and an optical variability ($\sim$ 0.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Cocozza , F. R. Ferraro , A. Possenti , G. Beccari , B. Lanzoni , S. Ranson , R. T. Rood , N. D'Amico

HD 202850 is a late B-type supergiant. It is known that photospheric lines of such stars vary. Due to macroturbulence the lines are much wider than expected. Macroturbulence has been linked to stellar pulsations. It has been reported that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-07 Sanja Tomic , Michaela Kraus , Mary Oksala

We investigate the fast-rotating (P_orb=P_rot=0.465d), active dwarf binary V405 And (M0V+M5V) using photometric BV(RI)_C and optical spectroscopic data. The light variation is caused by the combined effect of spottedness and binarity with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 K. Vida , K. Oláh , Zs. Kővári , H. Korhonen , J. Bartus , Zs. Hurta , K. Posztobányi

Filament eruptions and hard X-ray (HXR) source motions are commonly observed in solar flares, which provides critical information on the coronal magnetic reconnection. This Letter reports an event on 2005 January 15, in which we found an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Chang Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Ju Jing , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Haimin Wang

Stellar flares of active M dwarfs can affect the atmospheric composition of close-orbiting gas giants, and can result in time-dependent transmission spectra. We aim to examine the impact of a variety of flares, differing in energy,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 Thomas Konings , Robin Baeyens , Leen Decin

White-light flares are explosive phenomena accompanied by brightening of continuum from near-ultraviolet to optical, which occur on the Sun and stars. In order to investigate the mechanism of white-light flares, we carried out simultaneous…

SDSS J120136.02+300305.5 was detected in an XMM-Newton slew from June 2010 with a flux 56 times higher than an upper limit from ROSAT, corresponding to Lx~3x10^44 ergs/s. It has the optical spectrum of a quiescent galaxy (z=0.146). Overall…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. D. Saxton , A. M. Read , P. Esquej , S. Komossa , S. Dougherty , P. Rodriguez-Pascual , D. Barrado

NGC 5905 is one of the very few galaxies that underwent a giant X-ray outburst, with a change in photon countrate of a factor 100. The outburst spectrum is both, very soft and luminous (Bade, Komossa & Dahlem 1996). Remarkably, the optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefanie Komossa , Norbert Bade

Be X-ray binaries (BeXRBs) may show strong X-ray and optical variability, and can exhibit some of the brightest outbursts that break through the Eddington limit. Major X-ray outbursts are often accompanied by strong optical flares that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-04 G. Vasilopoulos

Binary systems containing a magnetic white dwarf and a main-sequence star are considered extremely rare, perhaps non-existent. In the course of a search of magnetic fields in high-mass white dwarfs we have discovered a Sirius-like wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo

The study is devoted to search for flare stars among confirmed members of Galactic open clusters using high-cadence photometry from {\it TESS} mission. We analyzed 957 high-cadence light curves of members from 136 open clusters. As a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 O. Maryeva , K. Bicz , C. Xia , M. Baratella , P. Čechvala , K. Vida

We present first results of a campaign to find and identify new compact objects in the Galactic Center. Selecting candidates from a combination of Chandra and 2MASS survey data, we search for accretion disk signatures via infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. J. Mikles , S. S. Eikenberry , M. P. Muno , R. M. Bandyopadhyay , S. Patel

Using high resolution UVES spectra of the eclipsing Post Common Envelope Binary QS Vir we detect material along the line of sight to the white dwarf at orbital phase $\phi=0.16$. We ascribe this to a stellar prominence originating from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. G. Parsons , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gänsicke , C. Tappert

We perform evolutionary calculations for a binary system with initial parameters: $M_{sg,i}$= 1$M\odot$ and $M_{ns,i}$= 1.4 $M\odot$ and $P_{orb,i}(RLOF)$= 1.27 d to produce observed binary parameters for the PSR J1740--5340. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ene Ergma , Marek J. Sarna

We report a candidate repeating tidal disruption event (TDE), AT2022sxl, found from large-field optical survey data. Two flares with a separation time of $\sim$7.2\,yr between the two optical peaks are observed. Related mid-infrared (MIR)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-14 Shunhao Ji , Zhongxiang Wang , Litao Zhu , Stefan Geier , Alok C. Gupta

We report the results of the first X-ray observation of the luminous and helium-rich O-type subdwarf BD+37 442, carried out with the XMM-Newton satellite in August 2011. X-ray emission is detected with a flux of about 3x10^(-14) erg/cm2/s…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito

To understand the nature of the brightest gamma-ray binary system LS 5039, hard X-ray data of the object, taken with the Suzaku and NuSTAR observatories in 2007 and 2016, respectively, were analyzed. The two data sets jointly gave tentative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-10 Hiroki Yoneda , Kazuo Makishima , Teruaki Enoto , Dmitry Khangulyan , Takahiro Matsumoto , Tadayuki Takahashi

After the discovery of a substellar companion to the hot subdwarf HD 149382, we have started a radial velocity search for similar objects around other bright sdB stars using the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Our aim is to test the hypothesis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. J. O'Toole , U. Heber , S. Geier , L. Classen , O. De Marco
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