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White dwarfs are compact stars, similar in size to Earth but ~200,000 times more massive. Isolated white dwarfs emit most of their power from ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths, but when in close orbits with less dense stars, white…

Protostellar binaries harbour complex environment morphologies. Observations represent a snapshot in time, and projection and optical depth effects impair our ability to interpret them. Careful comparison with high-resolution models that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 Vito Tuhtan , Rami Al-Belmpeisi , Mikkel Bregning Christensen , Rajika L Kuruwita , Troels Haugbølle

Although supernovae is a well-known endpoint of an accreting white dwarf, alternative theoretical possibilities has been discussing broadly, such as the accretion-induced collapse (AIC) event as the endpoint of oxygen-neon (ONe) white…

One method of discriminating between the many Type Ia progenitor scenarios is by searching for contaminating hydrogen and helium stripped from the companion star. We present several high-resolution 2-D numerical simulations of the impact of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Evonne Marietta , Adam Burrows , Bruce Fryxell

The planet-hosting and Sirius-type binary system epsilon Reticulum (HD 27442) is examined from the perspective of its more evolved white dwarf secondary. The stellar parameters are determined from a combination of Balmer line spectroscopy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , S. L. Casewell , M. A. Barstow

Barium (Ba), CH, and extrinsic or Tc-poor S-type stars are evolved low- and intermediate-mass stars that show enhancement of slow-neutron-capture-process elements on their surface, an indication of mass accretion from a former asymptotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Ana Escorza , Lionel Siess , Hans Van Winckel , Alain Jorissen

Interacting Binaries consist of a variety of stellar objects in different stages of evolution and those containing accreting compact objects still represent a major challenge to our understanding of not only close binary evolution but also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. T. Gaensicke , D. de Martino , T. R. Marsh , C. A. Haswell , C. Knigge , K. S. Long , S. N. Shore

Because most massive stars have been or will be affected by a companion during the course of their evolution, we cannot afford to neglect binaries when discussing the progenitors of supernovae and GRBs. Analyzing linear polarization in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Jennifer L. Hoffman , Jamie R. Lomax

Helium accretion induced explosions in CO white dwarfs (WDs) are considered promising candidates for a number of observed types of stellar transients, including supernovae (SNe) of Type Ia and Type Iax. However, a clear favorite outcome has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 P. Neunteufel , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

Marsh et al. (2016) have recently reported the discovery of a radio-pulsing white dwarf in the cataclysmic variable AR Sco. The period of pulsations which are also seen in the optical and UV is about 117 seconds. High intensity of pulsing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-26 N. G. Beskrovnaya , N. R. Ikhsanov

We study the formation of massive Population III binary stars using a newly developed radiation hydrodynamics code with the adaptive mesh refinement and adaptive ray-tracing methods. We follow the evolution of a typical primordial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-16 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

Massive stars are usually found in binaries, and binaries with periods less than 10 days may have a preference for near equal component masses. In this paper we investigate the evolution of these binaries all the way to contact and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-08 Jason A. Hwang , James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio , Vassiliki Kalogera

The progenitor systems and explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae are still unknown. Currently favoured progenitors include double-degenerate systems consisting of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with thin helium shells. In the…

Binary stars are important for a full understanding of stellar evolution. We present a summary of how predictions of the relative supernova rates varies between single and binary stars. We also show how the parameter space of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Eldridge

We discuss some aspects of stellar evolution in binary systems. While single stars can swell following the chemical evolution of their interior, stars belonging to binary systems cannot overflow the size of the Roche lobe and hydrostatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , L. Bartolomeo Koninckx , M. Echeveste , M. L. Novarino , J. E. Horvath

Context. Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) typically consist of a white dwarf donor and a neutron star or black hole accretor. The evolution of UCXBs and very low mass ratio binaries in general is poorly understood. Aims. We investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-02 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss , M. A. Wood , J. Kuijpers

Recurrent novae are star systems in which a massive white dwarf accretes material at such a high rate that it undergoes thermonuclear runaways every 1 - 100 years. They are the only class of novae in which the white dwarf can grow in mass,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 C. Knigge , S. Toonen , T. C. N. Boekholt

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have been an important tool for astronomy for quite some time; however, the nature of their progenitors remains somewhat mysterious. Recent theoretical studies indicated the possibility of producing thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 P. Neunteufel , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

We present a catalogue containing 839 candidate post common envelope systems. Common envelope evolution is very important in stellar astrophysics, particularly in the context of very compact and short-period binaries, including cataclysmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Matthias U. Kruckow , Patrick G. Neunteufel , Rosanne Di Stefano , Yan Gao , Chiaki Kobayashi

The current status of the problem of whether neutron stars can form, in close binary systems, by accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of white dwarfs is examined. We find that, in principle, both initially cold C+O white dwarfs in the high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 R. Canal , J. Gutierrez
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