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Related papers: The Mass Distribution in Low Surface Brightness Ga…

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Low surface brightness regions are found not only in dwarf and ultra-diffuse galaxies, but also on the outer parts of giant spirals, or in galaxy extensions (tidal or ram-pressure tails, outflows or jets). Sometimes molecular gas is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-07 Francoise Combes

We make predictions for diffuse stellar mass fractions in dark matter halos from the scales of small spiral galaxies to those of large galaxy clusters. We use an extensively-tested analytic model for subhalo infall and evolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Andrew R. Zentner

We obtain more straightforwardly some features of dark matter distribution in the halos of galaxies by considering the spherically symmetric space-time, which satisfies the flat rotational curve condition, and the geometric equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-21 Ugur Camci

Optical surveys for galaxies are biased against the inclusion of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. Disney (1976) suggested that the constancy of disk central surface brightness noticed by Freeman (1970) was not a physical result, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. S. McGaugh , G. D. Bothun , J. M. Schombert

Most of the matter in the universe is not luminous and can be observed directly only through its gravitational effect. An emerging technique called weak gravitational lensing uses background galaxies to reveal the foreground dark matter…

We present Halpha rotation curves for a sample of 15 dwarf and LSB galaxies. From these, we derive limits on the slopes of the central mass distributions. Assuming the density distributions of dark matter halos follow a power-law at small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Swaters , B. F. Madore , F. C. van den Bosch , M. Balcells

Outer rings are located at the greatest distance from the galaxy center of any feature resonant with a bar. Because of their large scale, their morphology is sensitive to the distribution of the dark matter in the galaxy. We introduce here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. C. Quillen , J. A. Frogel

Our standard model of the Universe predicts the distribution of dark matter to $1\%$ at the scales needed for upcoming experiments, yet our predictions for how the luminous matter -- which has interactions besides gravity -- is distributed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Nora Elisa Chisari

We derive the average mass profile of elliptical galaxies from the ensemble of 161 strong gravitational lens systems selected from several surveys, assuming that the mass profile scales with the stellar mass and effective radius of each…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Masamune Oguri , Cristian E. Rusu , Emilio E. Falco

I give analytic expressions for the relative number, luminosity, and mass density of disc galaxies as a function of surface brightness. These surface brightness distributions are asymmetric, with long tails to lower surface brightnesses.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh

A recent study has claimed that the rotation curve shapes and mass densities of Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies are largely consistent with $\Lambda$CDM predictions, in contrast to a large body of observational work. I demonstrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. J. G. de Blok

Results from the Arecibo HI Strip Survey, an unbiased extragalactic HI survey, combined with optical and 21cm follow-up observations, determine the HI Mass Function and the cosmological mass density of HI at the present epoch. Both are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Zwaan , F. H. Briggs , D. Sprayberry

Gravitational lensing has now become a popular tool to measure the mass distribution of structures in the Universe on various scales. Here we focus on the study of galaxy's scale dark matter halos with galaxy-galaxy lensing techniques:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Limousin , J-P. Kneib , P. Natarajan

We use a combination of N-body simulations of the hierarchical clustering of dark matter and semi-analytic modelling of the physics of galaxy formation to probe the relationship between the galaxy distribution and the mass distribution. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Benson , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

The kinematic dispersions of disc stars can be used to measure the dynamic contributions of baryons to the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and hence to trace the amount and distribution of the remaining dark matter. However, the simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Frederic V. Hessman

The rotation curves of low surface brightness galaxies provide a unique data set with which to test alternative theories of gravitation over a large dynamic range in size, mass, surface density, and acceleration. Many clearly fail,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

We present a study on the clustering of a stellar mass selected sample of galaxies with stellar masses M*>10^10Msol at redshifts 0.4<z<2.0, taken from the Palomar Observatory Wide-field Infrared Survey. We examine the clustering properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 Sebastien Foucaud , Christopher J. Conselice

Tidal debris streams from galaxy satellites can provide insight into the dark matter distribution in halos. This is because we have more information about stars in a debris structure than about a purely random population of stars: we know…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , Raymond G. Carlberg

Dark matter (DM) is one of the biggest mystery in the Universe. In this review, after a brief discussion of the DM evidences and the main proposed candidates and scenarios for the DM phenomenon, we focus on recent results on rotating disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-16 Chiara Di Paolo , Paolo Salucci