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Context. Generative models open up the possibility to interrogate scientific data in a more data-driven way. Aims: We propose a method that uses generative models to explore hypotheses in astrophysics and other areas. We use a neural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-06 Kevin Schawinski , M. Dennis Turp , Ce Zhang

The physical processes driving the chemical evolution of galaxies in the last $\sim 11\, \rm{Gyr}$ cannot be understood without directly probing the dust-obscured phase of star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei. This phase, hidden…

This paper reviews selected aspects of the growth of cosmological structure, covering the following general areas: (1) expected characteristics of linear density perturbations according to various candidate theories for the origin of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

We use the self-consistent model technique developed by Mart\'in-Manj\'on et al. (2008) that combines the chemical evolution with stellar population synthesis and photo-ionization codes, to study the star formation scenarios capable of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. L. Martín-Manjón , M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz , R. Terlevich

We report first results of an implementation of a chemical model in a cosmological code, based on the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique. We show that chemical SPH simulations are a promising tool to provide clues for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Cora , M. B. Mosconi , P. B. Tissera , D. G. Lambas

In a 1$^{\rm st}$ step I present results from our new set of evolutionary synthesis models for Simple (= single burst) Stellar Populations ({\bf SSP}s) of various metallicities, and in a 2$^{\rm nd}$ step I combine these results with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

We reconstruct the history of the cosmic star formation in the universe by means of detailed chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological types. We consider a picture of coeval, non-interacting evolving galaxies where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Calura , F. Matteucci

The measurement of chemical abundances in planetary nebulae in nearby galaxies is now relatively straightforward. The challenge is to use these chemical abundances to infer the chemical evolution of their host galaxies. At this point, our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael G. Richer , Marshall L. McCall

(Abridged) The aim of this paper is to study the basic equations of the chemical evolution of galaxies with gas flows. We focus on models in which the outflow is differential, namely in which the heavy elements (or some of the heavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Recchi , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci , G. A. Lanfranchi

The chemical composition of the gas in galaxies versus cosmic time provides a very important tool for understanding galaxy evolution. Although there are many studies at high redshift, they are rather scarce at lower redshifts. However, low…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 M. A. Lara-Lopez , J. Cepa , A. Bongiovanni , A. M. Perez Garcia , H. Castaneda , M. Fernandez Lorenzo , M. Povic , M. Sanchez-Portal

This review describes where we are today in light of the dust and gas properties and their relation to star formation, in low metallicity galaxies of the local universe following recent surveys from sensitive infrared space telescopes,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Suzanne C. Madden , Diane Cormier

Physicochemical models can be powerful tools to trace the chemical evolution of a protostellar system and allow to constrain its physical conditions at formation. The aim of this work is to assess whether source-tailored modelling is needed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Beatrice M. Kulterer , Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Audrey Coutens , Sébastien Manigand , Gwendoline Stéphan

We present preliminary results on the effects of mergers on the chemical properties of galactic objects in hierarchical clustering scenarios. We adopt a hydrodynamical chemical code that allows to describe the coupled evolution of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Cora , P. B. Tissera , D. G. Lambas , M. B. Mosconi

Stellar evolution models are a cornerstone of young star astrophysics, which necessitates that they yield accurate and reliable predictions of stellar properties. Here, I review the current performance of stellar evolution models against…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Gregory A. Feiden

The chemical and photometric evolution of star forming disk galaxies is investigated. Numerical simulations of the complex gasdynamical flows are based on our own coding of the Chemo - Dynamical Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamical (CD - SPH)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Berczik

We are developing a brand new stellar population models with flexible chemistry (isochrones plus stellar colors and spectra) in order to set a new standard of completeness and excellence. Here we present preliminary results to assess the…

We reconstruct the history of the cosmic star formation as well as the cosmic production of metals in the universe by means of detailed chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological types. We consider a picture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Calura , F. Matteucci

The evolution of galactic disks from their early stages is dominated by gasdynamical effects such as gas infall, galactic fountains, and galactic outflows, and further more. The influence of these processes is only understandable in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gerhard Hensler

Despite its small mass fraction typically observed in the interstellar medium, dust plays a significant role as a key component of galaxies, affecting a wide range of properties. This review focuses specifically on how dust grains influence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Francesco Calura

The high-redshift (z>2) galaxies discovered over the last few years with the Lyman-break technique represent, in number density, a major fraction of the galaxies known in the Local Universe. Thus, understanding the properties and the nature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Calzetti
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