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Related papers: Strange Pathways for Black Hole Formation

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We discuss the possible impact of strange quark matter on the evolution of core-collapse supernovae with emphasis on low critical densities for the quark-hadron phase transition. For such cases the hot proto-neutron star can collapse to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-29 I. Sagert , T. Fischer , M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

Dark matter particles may be captured by a star and then thermalized in the star's core. At the end of its life a massive star collapses suddenly and a compact object is formed. The dark matter particles redistribute accordingly. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Rui-Zhi Yang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Roni Waldman , Jin Chang

We investigate the emergence of hyperons in black-hole-forming failed supernovae, which are caused by the dynamical collapse of nonrotating massive stars. We perform neutrino-radiation hydrodynamical simulations in general relativity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-26 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Akira Ohnishi , Shoichi Yamada , Hideyuki Suzuki

The existence of various anomalous stars, such as the first stars in the universe or stars produced by stellar mergers, has been recently proposed. Some of these stars will result in black hole formation. In this study, we investigate iron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

Pulsars and neutron stars are generally more massive than the Sun, whereas black holes have unlimited mass-spectrum, though the mass-gap between 2 - 5$M_\odot$, which applies for both classes, is evident and remains puzzling. Based on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-20 A. A Hujeirat

The first stars to form in the history of the universe may have been powered by dark matter annihilation rather than by fusion. This new phase of stellar evolution may have lasted millions to billions of years. These dark stars can grow to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 K. Freese , E. Ruiz , M. Valluri , C. Ilie , D. Spolyar , P. Bodenheimer

It is firmly established that the stellar mass distribution is smooth, covering the range 0.1-100 Msun. It is to be expected that the masses of the ensuing compact remnants correlate with the masses of their progenitor stars, and thus it is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Belczynski , G. Wiktorowicz , C. Fryer , D. Holz , V. Kalogera

The transit of primordial black holes through a white dwarf causes localized heating around the trajectory of the black hole through dynamical friction. For sufficiently massive black holes, this heat can initiate runaway thermonuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran , Jaime Varela

Mini-black holes made of dark matter that can potentially form in the interior of neutron stars have been always thought to grow by accreting the matter of the core of the star via a spherical Bondi accretion. However, neutron stars have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov

In stellar core-collapse events matter is heated and compressed to densities above nuclear matter saturation density. For progenitors stars with masses above about 25 solar masses, which eventually form a black hole, the temperatures and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Oertel , A. F. Fantina , J. Novak

The formation of neutron stars (NSs), both from collapses of massive stars and mergers of compact objects, can be usually indicated by bright transients emitted from explosively-ejected material. In particular, if the newborn NSs can rotate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Zi-Gao Dai , Shao-Ze Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Jin-Ping Zhu

We investigate the role of hyperons in the dynamical collapse of a non-rotating massive star to a black hole(BH) using one dimensional general relativistic $GR1D$ code. We follow the dynamical formation and evolution of a protoneutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-20 Sarmistha Banik

We investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state of warm stellar matter as it may occur in a protoneutron star. Both neutrino free and neutrino trapped matter at a fixed entropy per baryon are analyzed. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Rabhi , P. K. Panda , C. Providência

Neutron stars can be destroyed by black holes at their center accreting material and eventually swallowing the entire star. Here we note that the accretion model adopted in the literature, based on Bondi accretion or variations thereof, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-27 Pierce Giffin , John Lloyd , Samuel D. McDermott , Stefano Profumo

We present numerical simulations of stellar core-collapse with spherically symmetric, general relativistic hydrodynamics up to black hole formation. Using the CoCoNuT code, with a newly developed grey leakage scheme for the neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-28 Bruno Peres , Micaela Oertel , Jerome Novak

We study the rotational evolution of a protoneutron star with hyperons and nucleons or solely nucleons in its core due to the escape of the trapped neutrinos. It is found that at the early stage of its evolution, the stellar crust contracts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yefei Yuan , Jeremy S. Heyl

Mergers of neutron stars with black holes have been suggested as candidates for short gamma-ray bursts. They have also been studied for their potential as gravitational wave sources observable with ground-based detectors. For these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Coleman Miller

We examine whether the accretion of dark matter onto neutron stars could ever have any visible external effects. Captured dark matter which subsequently annihilates will heat the neutron stars, although it seems the effect will be too small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-14 Arnaud de Lavallaz , Malcolm Fairbairn

While it is well known that neutrinos are emitted from standard core collapse protoneutron star supernovae, less attention has been focused on neutrinos from accretion disks. These disks occur in some supernovae (i.e. "collapsars") as well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-15 O. L. Caballero , G. C. McLaughlin , R. Surman

The interiors of neutron stars enjoy ideal conditions for the conversion of hadrons to a strange quark phase, theorized to be the stablest form of matter. Though numerous astrophysical means to prompt such a deconfinement phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Aryaman Bhutani , Nirmal Raj , Zenia Zuraiq