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Related papers: Chiral Superconducting Membranes

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We investigate the phenomenon of reflectionless tunneling in ballistic normal-metal--superconductor (NS) structures, using a semiclassical formalism. It is shown that applied magnetic field and superconducting phase difference both impair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Schechter , Y. Imry , Y. Levinson

We study the dynamics of an open membrane with a cylindrical topology, in the background of a constant three form. We use the action, due to Bergshoeff, London and Townsend, to study the noncommutativity properties of the boundary string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan

We summarize recent results on the nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction in Landau gauge QCD. Our analytical analysis of the infrared behaviour of the quark-gluon vertex reveals infrared singularities, which lead to an infrared divergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

In our previous article Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 271601, we announced a novel 'democratic' Lagrangian formulation of general nonlinear electrodynamics in four dimensions that features electric and magnetic potentials on equal footing.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-11 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Oleg Evnin , Karapet Mkrtchyan

We report on recent nonperturbative techniques that combine the information of chiral Lagrangians (with and without resonances) with unitarity in coupled channels and other requirements of the S-matrix theory of the strong interactions. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Oller , E. Oset , A. Ramos

The properties of brane-antibrane systems and systems of unstable D-branes in Type II superstring theory are investigated using the formalism of superconnections. The low-energy open string dynamics is shown to be probed by generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard J. Szabo

Phenomenologically viable string vacua may require incorporating Kac-Moody algebras at level $\geq 2$. We exploit the free fermionic formulation to construct N=(0,2) world-sheet supersymmetric string models with specific phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chaudhuri , S. -W. Chung , G. Hockney , J. Lykken

We considered two types of string models: on the Riemmann space of string coordinates with null torsion and on the Riemman-Cartan space of string coordinates with constant torsion. We used the hydrodynamic approach of Dubrovin, Novikov to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-19 Victor D. Gershun

An effective hadronic lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and intended for applications to finite-density systems is constructed. The degrees of freedom are (valence) nucleons, pions, and the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

The coupled-wires approach has been shown to be useful in describing two-dimensional strongly interacting topological phases. In this manuscript we extend this approach to three-dimensions, and construct a model for a fractional strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Eran Sagi , Yuval Oreg

Using the off-shell formulation for ${\cal N}=2$ conformal supergravity in four dimensions, we describe superconformal higher-spin multiplets of conserved currents in a curved background and present their associated unconstrained gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis

Starting from the strong-coupling limit of an extended Hubbard model, we develop a spin-fermion theory to study the insulating phase and pairing symmetry of the superconducting phase in twisted bilayer graphene. Assuming that the insulating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-20 Xingyu Gu , Chuan Chen , Jia Ning Leaw , Evan Laksono , Vitor M. Pereira , Giovanni Vignale , Shaffique Adam

Engineering chiral $p$-wave superconductivity in semiconductor structures offers fascinating ways to obtain and study Majorana modes in a condensed matter context. Here, we theoretically investigate chiral $p$-wave superconductivity in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 Benedikt Scharf , Igor Žutić

An axion cosmic string is known to be a chiral superconductor when the axion couples to an electrically charged fermion. After the QCD phase transition, a QCD axion string is attached by $N$ domain walls. We would like to elucidate the fate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Minoru Eto , Yuito Suzuki

We investigate the chiral dynamics of gauge theories developing an infrared stable fixed point. We determine the dependence of the bilinear fermion condensate on the underlying fermion mass and its anomalous dimension. We introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Francesco Sannino

In this work, we deal with the chiral string model for which the world-sheet current is null in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity. Our main goal is to analyse the impact of such a current on the gravitational macroscopic effects. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. C. Andrade , A. L. Naves de Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimarães

Magnetic texturing on the surface of a topological insulator allows the design of wave guide networks and beam splitters for domain-wall Dirac fermions. Guided by simple analytic arguments we model a Dirac fermion interferometer consisting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 René Hammer , Christian Ertler , Walter Pötz

It has been proposed that the superconductivity of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is characterized by pairing that is unconventional and, furthermore, spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry. However, one of the key expected consequences, viz., that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-12 David G. Ferguson , Paul M. Goldbart

This is a review of the status and outstanding issues in attempts to construct chiral lattice gauge theories by decoupling the mirror fermions from a vectorlike theory. In the first half, we explain why studying nonperturbative chiral gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-13 Erich Poppitz , Yanwen Shang

We investigate the gauge/gravity duality in the interaction between two spherical membranes in the 11-dimensional pp-wave background. On the supergravity side, we find the solution to the field equations at locations close to a spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hok Kong Lee , Tristan McLoughlin , Xinkai Wu