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We show that holographic dark energy could explain why the current dark energy density is so small, if there was an inflation with a sufficient expansion in the early universe. It is also suggested that an inflation with the number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jungjai Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Weon Lee

Anomaly-free perturbations of loop quantum cosmology reveal a deformed space-time structure, in which the signature changes when the energy density is $\rho=\rho_c/2$. Furthermore, in loop quantum cosmology, one can obtain an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-19 Long Chen , Jian-Yang Zhu

Usually inflation ends either by a slow rolling of the inflaton field, which gradually becomes faster and faster, or by a first-order phase transition. We describe a model where inflation ends in a different way, due to a very rapid rolling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

One common approach for cosmic inflation consists in couple Einstein's gravity with a scalar field, often referred to inflaton field. In order to derive analytic simple scenarios, we usually work in the {\it slow-roll} regime. In such an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-01 J. R. L. Santos , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We consider warm inflation in the context of holographic cosmology. The weak and the strong dissipative regime are analysed in the slow-roll approximation and within what is known as intermediate inflation. For an appropriate choice of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Zahra Bouabdallaoui , Ahmed Errahmani , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Taoufik Ouali

We revisit inflationary cosmology of axion models in the light of recent developments on the inflaton decay in supergravity. We find that all the cosmological difficulties, including gravitino, axino overproduction and axionic isocurvature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

A double hybrid inflationary scenario in non-minimal supergravity which can predict values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio up to about 0.05 is presented. Larger values of this ratio would require unacceptably large running of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-27 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

Hybrid inflation models are especially interesting as they lead to a spike in the density power spectrum on small scales, compared to the CMB, while also satisfying current bounds on tensor modes. Here we study hybrid inflation with $N$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 Illan F. Halpern , Mark P. Hertzberg , Matthew A. Joss , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Gauge-flation model at zeroth order in cosmological perturbation theory offers an interesting scenario for realizing inflation within a particle physics context, allowing us to investigate interesting possible connections between inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-08 Carlos M. Nieto , Yeinzon Rodriguez

A scenario where inflation emerges as a response to protect the holographic principle is described. A two fluid model in a closed universe inflation picture is assumed, and a possible explanation for secondary exponential expansion phases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor H. Cardenas

We consider a novel model of cosmic inflation. In our model one does not need any specific matter field to drive inflation, but inflation stems from the microscopic, Planck scale structure of spacetime, thus being of quantum gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-28 Jarmo Mäkelä

This paper investigates a scale-invariant inflationary model characterized by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity and a curvature term quadratic in the Ricci scalar. The model's dynamic is analyzed using a full numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Chiara Cecchini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We study the dynamics of the standard model Higgs field in the inflationary cosmology. Since metastability of our vacuum is indicated by the current experimental data of the Higgs boson and top quark, inflation models with a large Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Kohei Kamada

Cosmological inflation is the dominating paradigm to account for observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). In this thesis, we study the phenomenology of a class of particularly well motivated models of inflation, known under…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 Stefano Orani

We develop a theory of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales for generic single-field inflation. Our inflaton is described by the Lagrangian of the form $W(X,\phi)-G(X,\phi)\Box\phi$ with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We review recent developments in the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations produced from inflation. After a brief introduction of the standard, single-field slow-roll inflation, and the curvature and tensor perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-31 Misao Sasaki

We propose one way to regularize the fluctuations generated during inflation, whose infrared (IR) corrections diverge logarithmically. In the case of a single field inflation model, recently, we proposed one solution to the IR divergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-02 Yuko Urakawa , Takahiro Tanaka

In this paper the relevance of holographic entropy bounds in the context of inflation is investigated. We distinguish between entropy on large and small scales and confront the entropy of quantum fluctuations in an inflating cosmology with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf H. Danielsson

We study effect of superhorizon tensor perturbations on scalar perturbations, so called effect of clustering fossils, in cosmological model in which inflation is driven by both solid matter and scalar field. The effect deforms primordial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Peter Mészáros

Long-short mode coupling during inflation, encoded in the squeezed bispectrum of curvature perturbations, induces a dependence of the local, small-scale power spectrum on long-wavelength perturbations, leading to a scale-dependent halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Giovanni Cabass , Enrico Pajer , Fabian Schmidt
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