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Related papers: Molecular Gas in Elliptical Galaxies

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What is the origin of the numerous population of diffuse elliptical galaxies (dE) in clusters? These galaxies formed their stars several billion years ago and lost their gas. Though the stellar winds resulting from star formation and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Prugniel , Igor Chilingarian , Olga Sil'chenko , Victor Afanasiev

I present a biased review of when the epoch of formation of galaxies (both disks and ellipticals) maybe took place. I base my arguments in simple (mostly) analytic models that have been recently developed to reproduce most of the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raul Jimenez

Gas and dust in star-forming galaxies at the peak epoch of galaxy assembly are presently the topic of intense study, but little is known about the interstellar medium (ISM) of distant, passively evolving galaxies. We report on a deep 3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark T. Sargent , E. Daddi , F. Bournaud , M. Onodera , C. Feruglio , M. Martig , R. Gobat , H. Dannerbauer , E. Schinnerer

Prompted by a new catalogue of M31 globular clusters, we have collected together individual metallicity values for globular clusters in the Local Group. Although we briefly describe the globular cluster systems of the individual Local Group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan A. Forbes , Karen L. Masters , Dante Minniti , Pauline Barmby

The molecular gas in galaxies traces both the fuel for star formation and the processes that can enhance or suppress star formation. Observations of the molecular gas state can thus point to when and why galaxies stop forming stars. In this…

Lenticular galaxies remain remarkably mysterious as a class. Observations to date have not led to any broad consensus about their origins, properties and evolution, though they are often thought to have formed in one big burst of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gary A. Welch , Leslie J. Sage

Globular cluster systems evolve, in galaxies, due to internal and external dynamics and tidal phenomena. One of the causes of evolution, dynamical friction, is responsible for the orbital decay of massive clusters into the innermost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

There are observational and theoretical indications that both the visible (stars) and the dark matter density distributions in elliptical galaxies increase significantly up to the galactic center. I present here some analytical results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ciotti

X-ray emitting gaseous halos, such as that in elliptical galaxies like NGC 4472, cannot have been produced solely from gas expelled from galactic stars. In traditional models for the evolution of hot interstellar gas (cooling flows) in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

The history of discovering of hot gas in galaxies is traced briefly, its main properties are described and the desirability to make them more precise, in particular to obtain additional data on the mass of such gas is pointed out. For this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-08 B. V. Komberg , D. I. Nagirner , I. V. Zhuravleva

We present the results of 12CO(J = 1-0) mapping observations toward four interacting galaxies in early and mid stages of the interaction to understand the behavior of molecular gas in galaxy-galaxy interaction. The observations were carried…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Hiroyuki Kaneko , Nario Kuno , Daisuke Iono , Yoichi Tamura , Tomoka Tosaki , Koichiro Nakanishi , Tsuyoshi Sawada

It is widely accepted that shell galaxies form as a result of a merger between an elliptical and a small disk galaxy. Simulations of the stellar component have shown that the shells are created either by ``phase-wrapping'' of debris on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes , V. Charmandaris

Early-type galaxies exhibit thermal and molecular resonance emission from dust that is shed and heated through stellar mass loss as a subset of the population moves through the AGB phase of evolution. Because this emission can give direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman , Jesse D. Bregman , Pasquale Temi , Marc Sauvage

We use semi-analytical modelling of galaxy formation to predict the redshift-size-evolution of elliptical galaxies. Using a simple model in which relative sizes of elliptical galaxies of a given mass correlate with the fraction of stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sadegh Khochfar , Joseph Silk

Star formation occurs in molecular gas. In previous studies, the structure of the molecular gas has been studied in terms of molecular clouds, but has been overlooked beyond the cloud scale. We present an observational study of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-01 Guang-Xing Li , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl Menten , Arnaud Belloche

Detailed 3-D numerical simulations of an elliptical galaxy orbiting in a gas-rich cluster of galaxies indicate that gas dynamic stripping is less efficient than the results from previous, simpler calculations (Takeda et al. 1984; Gaetz et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Thomas Toniazzo , Sabine Schindler

Essentially everything of astronomical interest is either part of a galaxy, or from a galaxy, or otherwise relevant to the origin or evolution of galaxies. Diverse examples are that the isotropic composition of meteorites provides clues to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Beatrice M. Tinsley

To solve some problems of celestial mechanics and astrophysics, three new models of an elliptical galaxy (EG) have been created, which are in good agreement with modern understanding of the structure of such galaxies. Based on these models,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-20 S. A. Gasanov

The physical mechanisms and timescales that determine the morphological signatures and the quenching of star formation of typical (~L*) elliptical galaxies are not well understood. To address this issue, we have simulated the formation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 R. Feldmann , C. M. Carollo , L. Mayer

We present the kinematics of the molecular gas in the barred spiral galaxy M83 (NGC5236). The study is based on ^{12}CO(J=1--0 and 2--1) observations with the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST). Iso-velocity maps of the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Lundgren , H. Olofsson , T. Wiklind , G. Rydbeck
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