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One of the important issues regarding the final evolution of stars is the impact of binarity. A rich zoo of peculiar, evolved objects are born from the interaction between the loosely bound envelope of a giant, and the gravitational pull of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Joris Vos , Maja Vučković

This paper reviews the results obtained so far with the newly developed tomographic technique, which probes the velocity field across the atmosphere of long-period variable (LPV) stars. The method cross-correlates the optical spectrum with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Jorissen , M. Dedecker , B. Plez , D. Gillet , A. Fokin

A tomographic method is described that makes it possible to follow the propagation of shock waves across the photosphere of long-period variable stars. The method relies on the correlation of the observed spectrum with numerical masks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Alvarez , A. Jorissen , B. Plez , D. Gillet , A. Fokin , M. Dedecker

We have identified some two-hundred new variable stars in a systematic study of a data archive obtained with the Calvin-Rehoboth observatory. Of these, we present five close binaries showing behaviors presumably due to star spots or other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Steven D. Steenwyk , Daniel M. Van Noord , Lawrence A. Molnar

General Relativity predicts that binary systems of stars produce gravitational waves of significant intensity. Here we are particularly interested in the cataclysmic variable binaries (CVs). These systems emit low frequency gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Meliani , J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Aguiar

Variable stars have a unique part to play in Galactic astronomy. Among the most important of these variables are the Cepheids (types I and II), the RR Lyraes and the Miras (O- and C-rich). The current status of the basic calibration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael W. Feast , Patricia A. Whitelock

We present the results of a systematic study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems, combining detailed binary-population synthesis (BPS) models with a grid of 120 binary evolution sequences calculated with a Henyey-type stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Podsiadlowski , Z. Han , S. Rappaport

Cataclysmic Variables are a distinct class of interacting binaries, transferring mass from a donor star to a degenerate accretor, a white dwarf. We here review X-ray observations of these systems, with some emphasis on what has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Kuulkers , Andrew Norton , Axel Schwope , Brian Warner

The spatial distribution, galactic model parameters and luminosity function of cataclysmic variables (CVs) in the solar neighbourhood have been determined from a carefully established sample of 459 CVs. The sample contains all of the CVs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Ak , S. Bilir , S. Ak , Z. Eker

We present spectroscopy of seven cataclysmic variable stars with orbital periods P(orb) greater than 5 hours, all but one of which are known to be dwarf novae. Using radial velocity measurements we improve on previous orbital period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 John R. Thorstensen , William H. Fenton , Cynthia J. Taylor

This article summarizes the basic facts and ideas concerning the formation and evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). It is shown why the formation of CVs must involve huge losses of mass and orbital angular momentum, very likely via a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-11 H. Ritter

A deep (R ~ 19.5) photographic Halpha Survey of the southern Galactic Plane was recently completed using the UK Schmidt Telescope at the AAO. In addition, we have recently started a similar, CCD-based survey of the northern Galactic Plane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Andrew Witham , Christian Knigge , Janet Drew , Paul Groot , Robert Greimel , Quentin Parker

Outbursts in two classes of interacting binary systems, the symbiotic stars (SSs) and the cataclysmic variables (CVs), show a number of similarities in spite of very different orbital periods. Typical values for SSs are in the order of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-18 Augustin Skopal

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) exhibit a plethora of variable phenomena many of which require long, uninterrupted light curves to reveal themselves in detail. The month long datasets provided by TESS are well suited for this purpose. TESS has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 Albert Bruch

We report follow-up studies of 35 recently-discovered cataclysmic variables (CVs), 32 of which were found in large, automated synoptic sky surveys. The objects were selected for observational tractability. For 34 of the objects we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 John R. Thorstensen , Erek H. Alper , Kathryn E. Weil

State-of-the-art surveys reveal that most massive stars in the universe evolve in close binaries. Massive stars in such systems are expected to develop aspherical envelopes due to tidal interactions and/or rotational effects. Recently, it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-01 Marcus DuPont , Andrew MacFadyen , Selma de Mink

Gravitational wave emission is considered to be the driving force for the evolution of short-period cataclysmic binary stars, making them a potential test for the validity of General Relativity. In spite of continuous refinements of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luciano Rezzolla , Koji Uryu , Shin'ichirou Yoshida

We are reviewing the power of Doppler tomography for detailed investigations of polars (magnetic cataclysmic binaries without accretion disk). Using high-resolution spectroscopy in combination with tomography as analytic tool, the structure…

We present a new sample of $K$-band spectral observations for CVs: non-magnetic and magnetic as well as present day and pre CVs. The purpose of this diverse sample is to address the recent claim that the secondary stars in dwarf novae are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Steve B. Howell , Thomas E. Harrison , Paula Szkody , Nicole M. Silvestri

Aims. We present an in-depth study of the two components of the binary system LZCep in order to constrain the effects of binarity on the evolution of massive stars. Methods. We use a set of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Mahy , F. Martins , C. Machado , J. -F. Donati , J. -C. Bouret