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Accreting, nuclear-burning white dwarfs have been deemed to be candidate progenitors of type Ia supernovae, and to account for supersoft X-ray sources, novae, etc. depending on their accretion rates. We have carried out a binary population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Binary stellar evolution calculations predict that Chandrasekhar-mass carbon/oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) show a radially varying profile for the composition with a carbon depleted core. Many recent multi-dimensional simulations of Type Ia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 Sebastian T. Ohlmann , Markus Kromer , Michael Fink , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Stuart A. Sim , Friedrich K. Roepke

Our aim is to show how different hypotheses about Type Ia supernova progenitors can affect Galactic chemical evolution. We include different Type Ia SN progenitor models, identified by their distribution of time delays, in a very detailed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni , S. Recchi , R. Valiante

Context: The nature of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is still unclear. Metallicities may have an important effect on their properties. Aims: In this paper, we study the He star donor channel towards SNe Ia comprehensively and systematically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Bo Wang , Zhanwen Han

Explosions of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs are one alternative to the standard Chandrasekhar-mass model of Type Ia supernovae. They are interesting since binary systems with sub-Chandrasekhar-mass primary white dwarfs should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , M. Kromer , R. Pakmor , M. Fink , A. J. Ruiter , I. R. Seitenzahl

Context. Recently, new sub-classes of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) were discovered, including SNe Iax. The suggested progenitors of SNe Iax are relatively massive, possibly hybrid C+O+Ne white dwarfs, which can cause white dwarf winds at low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-01 Gabriele Cescutti , Chiaki Kobayashi

Compact binaries containing hot subdwarfs and white dwarfs have the potential to evolve into a variety of explosive transients. These systems could also explain hypervelocity runaway stars such as US 708. We use the detailed binary…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) serve as a fundamental pillar of modern cosmology, owing to their large luminosity and a well-defined relationship between light-curve shape and peak brightness. The precision distance measurements enabled by SNe Ia…

Close binary systems are the progenitors to both Type Ia supernovae and the compact object mergers that can be detected via gravitational waves. To achieve a binary with a small radial separation, it is believed that the system likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-11 Steffani M. Grondin , Maria R. Drout , Jason Nordhaus , Philip S. Muirhead , Joshua S. Speagle , Ryan Chornock

We investigate the contribution of sub-Chandrasekhar mass Type Ia supernovae to the chemical enrichment of the Gaia Sausage galaxy, the progenitor of a significant merger event in the early life of the Milky Way. Using a combination of data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Jason L. Sanders , Vasily Belokurov , Kai T. F. Man

Recent theoretical and observational studies both argue that the merging of double carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) is responsible for at least some Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Previous (standard) studies of the anticipated SN birthrate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Xuefei Chen , Jeffery C. Simon , Xianfei Zhang , Zhanwen Han

Hot subdwarf stars (sdO/Bs) are evolved core helium-burning stars with very thin hydrogen envelopes, which can be formed by common envelope ejection. Close sdB binaries with massive white dwarf (WD) companions are potential progenitors of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-12 S. Geier , T. Kupfer , U. Heber , P. Nemeth , E. Ziegerer , A. Irrgang , M. Schindewolf , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gänsicke , B. N. Barlow , S. Bloemen

The majority of massive stars, the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae (SNe), are found in close binary systems. Zapartas et al. (2019) modeled the fraction of hydrogen-rich, Type II SN progenitors which have their evolution affected by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-04 Emmanouil Zapartas , Selma E. de Mink , Stephen Justham , Nathan Smith , Mathieu Renzo , Alex de Koter

The stability criteria of rapid mass transfer and common-envelope evolution are fundamental in binary star evolution. They determine the mass, mass ratio, and orbital distribution of many important systems, such as X-ray binaries, type Ia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 Hongwei Ge , Zhanwen Han

We present the results of a systematic numerical study of an alternative progenitor scenario to produce type Ia supernova explosions, which is not restricted to the ignition of a CO white dwarf near the Chandrasekhar mass. In this scenario,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Rosswog , D. Kasen , J. Guillochon , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

Models for Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are reviewed. It is shown that there are strong reasons to believe that SNe Ia represent thermonuclear disruptions of C-O white dwarfs, when these white dwarfs reach the Chandrasekhar limit and ignite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Livio

The detailed structure of core-collapse supernova progenitors is crucial for studying supernova explosion engines and the corresponding multimessenger signals. In this paper, we investigate the influence of stellar rotation on binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-18 Hao-Sheng Wang , Kuo-Chuan Pan

Supernova 2002ic was an atypical Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) with evidence for substantial amounts of hydrogen associated with the system. Contrary to previous claims, we show that its unusual properties can be understood within the framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhanwen Han , Philipp Podsiadlowski

If recurrent novae are progenitors of Type Ia supernovae, their white dwarfs must have masses close to the Chandrasekhar limit. The most reliable means of determining white dwarf masses in recurrent novae is dynamically, via radial-velocity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Dave Sahman , Vik Dhillon , Tom Marsh , Sarah Moll , Tim Thoroughgood , Chris Watson , Stuart Littlefair

We have developed a detailed stellar evolution code capable of following the simultaneous evolution of both stars in a binary system, together with their orbital properties. To demonstrate the capabilities of the code we investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Richard J. Stancliffe , John J. Eldridge