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Related papers: Bi-metric Gravity and "Dark Matter"

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We discuss a Modified Field Theory (MOFT) in which the number of fields can vary. It is shown that when the number of fields is conserved MOFT reduces to the standard field theory but interaction constants undergo an additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Kirillov , D. Turaev

In the report there are presented the general frameworks for the quartet-metric gravity based upon the two physical concepts. First, there exist in space-time the distinct dynamical coordinates, given by a scalar quartet, playing the role…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-19 Yuriy F. Pirogov

A theory of 3-space explains the phenomenon of gravity as arising from the time-dependence and inhomogeneity of the differential flow of this 3-space. The emergent theory of gravity has two gravitational constants: G - Newton's constant,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill

A generic prediction of the standard cosmology, based on general relativity (GR), dark matter and the cosmological constant (and more generally, smooth dark energy), is that, the two gravitational potentials describing the spatial and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-18 Pengjie Zhang , Rachel Bean , Michele Liguori , Scott Dodelson

A very general class of axially-symmetric metrics in general relativity (GR) that includes rotations is used to discuss the dynamics of rotationally-supported galaxies. The exact vacuum solutions of the Einstein equations for this extended…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yogendra Srivastava , Giorgio Immirzi , John Swain , Orland Panella , Simone Pacetti

The nature of the gravitational interaction between ordinary and dark matter is still open. Any deviation from universality or the Newtonian law also modifies the standard assumption of collisionless dark matter. On the other hand,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo , Nicola Rossi

A possible solution to the problem of providing a spacetime description of the transmission of signals for quantum entangled states is obtained by using a bimetric spacetime structure, in which quantum entanglement measurements alter the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. W. Moffat

Generally, the dynamics of test particles around galaxies, as well as the corresponding mass deficit, is explained by postulating the existence of a hypothetical dark matter. In fact, the behavior of the rotation curves shows the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We investigate the possibility that the behavior of the rotational velocities of test particles gravitating around galaxies can be explained in the framework of modified gravity models with non-minimal matter-geometry coupling. Generally,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 T. Harko

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, as an apparent effect due to gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe. "Dark energy" is a misidentification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

Massive gravity may be viewed as a suitable limit of bimetric gravity. The limiting procedure can lead to an interesting interplay between the "background" and "foreground" metrics in a cosmological context. The fact that in bimetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-13 Prado Martin-Moruno , Valentina Baccetti , Matt Visser

The apparent missing mass in galaxies and galaxy clusters, commonly viewed as evidence for dark matter, could possibly originate from gradients in the gravitational coupling parameter, $G$, and active gravitational mass, $M_{act}$, rather…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-05 Meir Shimon

In this letter, we consider cosmological solutions of bimetric theory without assuming that only one metric is coupled to gravity. We conclude that any cosmology can be described by fixing the matter content of the space that we are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-21 Salvatore Capozziello , Prado Martin-Moruno

Five-vectors theory of gravity is proposed, which admits an arbitrary choice of the energy density reference level. This theory is formulated as the constraint theory, where the Lagrange multipliers turn out to be restricted to some class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We review the implications of modern higher-dimensional theories of gravity for astrophysics and cosmology. In particular, we discuss the latest developments of space-time-matter theory in connection with dark matter, particle dynamics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Tomas Liko , James M. Overduin , Paul S. Wesson

It is now, generally, believed that the presence of some form of dark matter is essential to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies, and anomalous large velocities of galaxies in the clusters and superclusters. This dark matter turns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mofazzal Azam

We argue that, when a theory of gravity and matter is endowed with (classical) conformal symmetry, the fine tuning required to obtain the cosmological constant at its observed value can be significantly reduced. Once tuned, the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-23 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec , Bogumila Swiezewska

Recently, the static spherically symmetric solution of the gravitational field equations have been found in theories describing massive graviton with spontaneous breaking of the Lorentz invariance. These solutions, which show off two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-07 Michael V. Bebronne

We study disc galaxies in the framework of General Relativity to focus on the possibility that, even in the low energy limit, there are relevant corrections with respect to the purely Newtonian approach. Our analysis encompasses the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Davide Astesiano , Matteo Luca Ruggiero