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Related papers: The Galactic Thick Disk Stellar Abundances

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We present a chemical abundance distribution study in 14 $\alpha$, odd-Z, even-Z, light, and Fe-peak elements of approximately 3200 intermediate metallicity giant stars from the APOGEE survey. The main aim of our analysis is to explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-02 Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre , Thomas Masseron , Gerry Gilmore

This is a brief overview of the elemental abundance patterns that have been observed in the different Galactic stellar populations. Main focus is on studies that are based on high-resolution spectra of dwarf and subgiant stars, and in some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-18 Thomas Bensby

We analyse the structure and chemical enrichment of a Milky Way-like galaxy with a stellar mass of 2 10^{10} M_sun, formed in a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. It is disk-dominated with a flat rotation curve, and has a disk scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-02 G. S. Stinson , J. Bovy , H. -W. Rix , C. Brook , R. Roškar , J. J. Dalcanton , A. V. Macciò , J. Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman , T. R. Quinn

Thick disks are faint and extended stellar components found around several disk galaxies including our Milky Way. The Milky Way thick disk, the only one studied in detail, contains mostly old disk stars (~10 Gyr), so that thick disks are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Pohlen , M. Balcells , R. Luetticke , R. -J. Dettmar

Thick disks are a prevalent feature observed in numerous disk galaxies including our own Milky Way. Their significance has been reported to vary widely, ranging from a few to 100% of the disk mass, depending on the galaxy and the…

[ABRIDGED] We determine Li abundances for a well-studied sample of 714 F and G dwarf, turn-off, and subgiant stars in the solar neighbourhood. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Thomas Bensby , Karin Lind

We have obtained high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra for 899 F and G dwarf stars in the Solar neighbourhood. The stars were selected on the basis of their kinematic properties to trace the thin and thick discs, the Hercules…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

A sample of 229 nearby thick disk stars has been used to investigate the existence of an age-metallicity relation (AMR) in the Galactic thick disk. The results indicate that that there is indeed an age-metallicity relation present in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , I. Lundstrom

We have obtained high-resolution spectra and carried out a detailed elemental abundance analysis for a new sample of 899 F and G dwarf stars in the Solar neighbourhood. The results allow us to, in a multi-dimensional space consisting of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-04-27 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

We present a determination of the thick disk iron abundance distribution obtained from an in situ sample of F/G stars. These stars are faint, $15 \simlt V \simlt 18$, selected on the basis of color, being a subset of the larger survey of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerard Gilmore , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , J. Bryn Jones

I briefly review the growing evidence that thick stellar disks surround most edge-on disk galaxies. Recent studies show that these extragalactic thick disks have old ages, low metallicities, long scale lengths, and moderately flattened…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julianne J. Dalcanton , Anil Seth , Peter Yoachim

We explore the elemental abundance features of metal-rich disk stars, highlighting the comparisons made with those of the recently revealed Galactic bulge stars. A similarity between two of the comparisons leads to a new theoretical picture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takuji Tsujimoto

We present chemical abundance analyses of sodium, iron-peak and neutron-capture elements for 97 kinematically selected thick disk, inner halo and outer halo stars with metallicities -3.3<[Fe/H]<-0.5. The main aim of this study is to examine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Miho N. Ishigaki , Wako Aoki , Masashi Chiba

Stellar ages are an important parameter to study the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. In recent years, several studies have established the existence of a relationship between chemical clocks and stellar ages. The [Y/Mg] clock is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-02 J. Shejeelammal , Jorge Meléndez , Anne Rathsam , Giulia Martos

The elemental abundance structure of the Galactic disc has been extensively studied in the solar neighbourhood using long-lived stars such as F and G dwarfs or K and M giants. These are stars whose atmospheres preserve the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Bensby , A. Alves-Brito , M. S. Oey , D. Yong , J. Meléndez

Thick disks are common in spiral and S0 galaxies and seem to be an inherent part of galaxy formation and evolution. Our own Milky Way is host to an old thick disk. The stars associated with this disk are enhanced in the alpha-elements as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Feltzing

We present a detailed study of the composition of 20 M giants in the Galactic center with 15 of them confirmed to be in the Nuclear Star Cluster. As a control sample we have also observed 7 M giants in the Milky Way Disk with similar…

We determined the chemical and kinematic properties of the Galactic thin and thick disk using a sample of 307,246 A/F/G/K-type giant stars from the LAMOST spectroscopic survey and Gaia DR2 survey. Our study found that the thick disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Yepeng Yan , Cuihua Du , Shuai Liu , Hefan Li , Jianrong Shi , Yuqin Chen , Jun Ma , Zhenyu Wu

The Nuclear Stellar Disc (NSD) is a rotating, disc-like structure in the Galactic Center, believed to have a distinct star formation. However, its formation history and evolutionary links to other structures in the Galactic Center remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 N. Ryde , G. Nandakumar , R. Albarracin , M. Schultheis , A. Rojas-Arriagada , M. Zoccali

Standard chemical evolution models based on long-term infall are affected by a number of problems, evidenced by the analysis of the most recent data. Among these: (1) models rely on the local metallicity distribution, assuming its shape is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-10 Misha Haywood