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We investigate the statistics of gravitational lenses in flat, low-density cosmological models with different cosmic equations of state w. We compute the lensing probabilities as a function of image separation \theta using a lens population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nick Sarbu , David Rusin , Chung-Pei Ma

Central gravitational image detection is very important for the study of the mass distribution of the inner parts ($\sim 100$ pc) of lens galaxies. However, the detection of such images is extremely rare and difficult. We present a 1.7-GHz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Zhang , N. Jackson , R. W. Porcas , I. W. A. Browne

We present Global VLBI and HSA images of the gravitational lens B2016+112 at 18, 6 and 3.6 cm. Previous VLBI observations showed that images A and B (which are clearly lensed images of a single background source) and the elongated region C…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. More , R. W. Porcas

We present a strong lensing system in which a double source is imaged 5 times by 2 early-type galaxies. We take advantage in this target of the multi-band photometry obtained as part of the CLASH program, complemented by the spectroscopic…

We have discovered strong gravitational lensing by the galaxy ESO325-G004, in images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. The lens galaxy is a boxy group-dominant elliptical at z=0.0345, making this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Russell J. Smith , John P. Blakeslee , John R. Lucey , John Tonry

We performed an automated comparison of the FIRST radio survey with the APM optical catalog to find radio lobes with optical counterparts. Based on an initial survey covering ~3000 square degrees, we selected a sample of 33 lens candidates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Lehar , A. Buchalter , R. G. McMahon , C. S. Kochanek , T. W. B. Muxlow

Observing gravitationally lensed objects in the time domain is difficult, and well-observed time-varying sources are rare. Lensed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer improved timing precision to this class of objects complementing observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 P. Veres , N. Bhat , N. Fraija , S. Lesage

We report on the first results of an imaging survey to detect strong gravitational lensing targeting the richest clusters selected from the photometric data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with follow-up deep imaging observations…

The gravitational lens system PS J0147+4630 (Andromeda's Parachute) consists of four quasar images ABCD and a lensing galaxy. We obtained $r$-band light curves of ABCD in the 2017$-$2021 period from a monitoring with two 2-m class…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-15 Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin , Luis J. Goicoechea , Karianne Dyrland , Hakon Dahle

NICMOS observations of the complex gravitational lens system B1933+503 reveal infrared counterparts to two of the inverted spectrum radio images. The infrared images have arc-like structures. The corresponding radio images are also detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R. Marlow , I. W. A. Browne , N. Jackson , P. N. Wilkinson

We present a strong and weak gravitational lens model of the galaxy cluster MACSJ0416.1-2403, constrained using spectroscopy from the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS) and Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) imaging data. We search…

We present a lensing and photometric study of the exceptional system SDSS J1538+5817, identified by the SLACS survey. The lens is a luminous elliptical at redshift z=0.143. Using HST public images in two different filters, the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Grillo , T. Eichner , S. Seitz , R. Bender , M. Lombardi , R. Gobat , A. Bauer

When the light from a distant object passes very near to a foreground galaxy or cluster, gravitational lensing can cause it to appear as multiple images on the sky. If the source is variable, it can be used to constrain the cosmic expansion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-13 Steven A. Rodney , Gabriel B. Brammer , Justin D. R. Pierel , Johan Richard , Sune Toft , Kyle F. O'Connor , Mohammad Akhshik , Katherine Whitaker

The gravitational lens system MG J0414+0534 is formed by an elliptical galaxy at redshift ~0.96 and a quasar at z~2.64. The system geometry is typical of lensing by an elliptical galaxy with the QSO close to and inside a fold caustic. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 F. Volino , O. Wucknitz , R. W. Porcas , E. Ros , J. P. McKean , A. Brunthaler , J. A. Munoz , P. Castangia , M. A. Garrett , C. Henkel , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , A. Roy

The radio-loud quasar PMN J0134-0931 was discovered to have an unusual morphology during our search for gravitational lenses. In VLA and MERLIN images, there are 5 compact components with maximum separation 681 millarcseconds. All of these…

QSO B0218+357 is a blazar located at a cosmological redshift of z=0.944. It is gravitationally lensed by a spiral galaxy at a redshift of z=0.68. The blazar and its lens are well studied in the radio through X-ray bands, and several blazar…

We have measured the weak gravitational lensing signal of MS 1054-03, a rich and X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies at a redshift of z=0.83, using a two-colour mosaic of deep WFPC2 images. The small corrections for the size of the PSF and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Hoekstra , M. Franx , K. Kuijken

We observed the gravitationally lensed blazar JVAS B0218+357 with the KVN and VERA Array (KaVA) at 22, 43, and 86 GHz. The source has recently been identified as an active gamma-ray source up to GeV/TeV energy bands, rendering a unique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-03 Kazuhiro Hada , Kotaro Niinuma , Julian Sitarek , Cristiana Spingola , Ayumi Hirano

We present the results of phase-referenced VLBA+Effelsberg observations at five frequencies of the double-image gravitational lens JVAS B0218+357, made to establish the precise registration of the A and B lensed image positions. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rupal Mittal , Richard Porcas , Olaf Wucknitz , Andy Biggs , Ian Browne

A unique reconstruction of the image of a high redshift source galaxy responsible for multiple long arcs in the z = 0.4 cluster 0024+1654 is obtained by inverse lensing. Deep B and I imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope (Based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Wesley N. Colley , J. Anthony Tyson , Edwin L. Turner