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We construct a set of shape-finders which determine shapes of compact surfaces (iso-density surfaces in galaxy surveys or N-body simulations) without fitting them to ellipsoidal configurations as done earlier. The new indicators arise from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Varun Sahni , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Sergei F. Shandarin

Diversities are an extension of the concept of a metric space which assign a non-negative value to every finite set of points, rather than just pairs. A general theory of diversities has been developed which exhibits many deep analogies to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 David Bryant , Paul Tupper

The conformal properties of metrics are meaningful in Riemannian and Finsler geometry, and cubic metrics are useful in physics and biology. In this paper, we study the conformally flat cubic metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Cuiling Ma , Xiaoling Zhang

The Minkowski product of unit quaternion sets is introduced and analyzed, motivated by the desire to characterize the overall variation of compounded spatial rotations that result from individual rotations subject to known uncertainties in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Rida T. Farouki , Graziano Gentili , Hwan Pyo Moon , Caterina Stoppato

The Minkowski functionals are useful statistics to quantify the morphology of various random fields. They have been applied to numerous analyses of geometrical patterns, including various types of cosmic fields, morphological image…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Takahiko Matsubara , Satoshi Kuriki

All possible transformations from the Robertson-Walker metric to those conformal to the Lorentz-Minkowski form are derived. It is demonstrated that the commonly known family of transformations and associated conformal factors are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ibison

We construct and investigate smooth orientable surfaces in su(N) algebras. The structural equations of surfaces associated with Grassmannian sigma models on Minkowski space are studied using moving frames adapted to the surfaces. The first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Grundland , L. Snobl

Pairs of metrics in a three-dimensional linear vector space are considered, one of which is a Minkowski type metric with the signature (+,-,-). Such metric pairs are classified and canonical presentations for them in each class are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Ruslan Sharipov

Stage IV lensing surveys promise to make available an unprecedented amount of excellent data which will represent a huge leap in terms of both quantity and quality. This will open the way to the use of novel tools, which go beyond the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Carolina Parroni , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Maoli , Roberto Scaramella

A unified expression for topological invariants has been proposed recently to describe the topological order in Dirac models belonging to any dimension and symmetry class. We uncover a correspondence between the curvature function that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Gero von Gersdorff , Wei Chen

In this paper, the $q$-th dual curvature measure is extended to convex functions and the associated Minkowski problem is posed. A special case includes the $q$-th dual curvature measure of convex bodies which defined by Huang, Lutwak, Yang…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Niufa Fang , Jiazu Zhou

A longstanding question in the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory is what are the dual analogues of Federer's curvature measures for convex bodies. The answer to this is provided. This leads naturally to dual versions of Minkowski-type problems,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yong Huang , Erwin Lutwak , Deane Yang , Gaoyong Zhang

We study the morphology of the richest superclusters from the catalogues of superclusters of galaxies in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and compare the morphology of real superclusters with model superclusters in the Millennium Simulation.…

We propose a new method for quantitative characterization of spatial network-like patterns with loops, such as surface fracture patterns, leaf vein networks and patterns of urban streets. Such patterns are not well characterized by purely…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea Perna , Pascale Kuntz , Stéphane Douady

A definition of space-time metric deformations on an $n$-dimensional manifold is given. We show that such deformations can be regarded as extended conformal transformations. In particular, their features can be related to the perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , C. Stornaiolo

In a follow-up study to a previous analysis of the IRAS 1.2Jy catalogue, we quantify the morphological fluctuations in the PSCz survey. We use a variety of measures, among them the family of scalar Minkowski functionals. We confirm the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-07 M. Kerscher , K. Mecke , J. Schmalzing , C. Beisbart , T. Buchert , H. Wagner

Quantum geometry characterizes the variation of wavefunctions in momentum space through their overlaps and relative phases, providing a general framework for understanding many transport and optical properties. It is generally formulated in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-20 Alejandro S. Miñarro , Gervasi Herranz

We apply the Minkowski Tensor statistics to two dimensional slices of the three dimensional density field. The Minkowski Tensors are a set of functions that are sensitive to directionally dependent signals in the data, and furthermore can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Stephen Appleby , Pravabati Chingangbam , Changbom Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Juhan Kim , Vidhya Ganesan

In Koeller \cite{koerprops} the twelve variants of the Reifenberg properties known to be instrumental in the theory of minimal surfaces were classified with respect to various Hausdorff measure based measure theoretic properties. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Amos N. Koeller

We introduce two novel families of geometric functionals-basic contents and support contents-for investigating the fractal properties of compact subsets in Euclidean space. These functionals are derived from the support measures arising in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Goran Radunović , Steffen Winter