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High-spectral resolution observations of clusters of galaxies are a powerful tool to understand the physical processes taking place in these massive objects. Their hot multi-million-degree X-ray emitting cluster atmospheres, containing most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-27 Jeremy S. Sanders

Hard X-rays observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are thought to originate from the Comptonization of the optical/UV accretion disk photons in a hot corona. Polarization studies of these photons can help to constrain the corona geometry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Banafsheh Beheshtipour , Henric Krawczynski , Julien Malzac

We present an analysis of the spectral and timing properties observed in X-rays from neutron star binary GX~3+1. We analyze all observations of this source obtained with the RXTE and BeppoSAX satellites. We find that the X-ray broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Elena Seifina , Lev Titarchuk

A young neutron star with large spin-down power is expected to be closely surrounded by an e+/- pair plasma maintained by the conversion of gamma-rays associated with the star's polar-cap and/or outer-gap accelerators. Cyclotron-resonance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ruderman

We present an application of the thermal Comptonization/disk reprocessing model recently proposed by Zdziarski, Lubi\'nski, & Smith. We show that the absence of strong optical variations in the presence of strong concurrent X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 James Chiang , Omer Blaes

We find a very strong correlation between the intrinsic spectral slope in X-rays and the amount of Compton reflection from a cold medium in Seyfert AGNs and in hard state of X-ray binaries with either black holes or weakly-magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Zdziarski , P. Lubiski , D. A. Smith

Recent observations of high energy (> 20 keV) X-ray emission in a few clusters extend and broaden our knowledge of physical phenomena in the intracluster space. This emission is likely to be nonthermal, probably resulting from Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoel Rephaeli

We present an analysis of the spectral properties of the peculiar X-ray pulsar X Per based on INTEGRAL observations. We show that the source exhibits an unusually hard spectrum and is confidently detected by ISGRI up to more than 100 keV.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-23 V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , I. Kreykenbohm , R. Doroshenko

Structures of X-ray emitting magnetic polar regions on neutron stars in X-ray pulsars are studied in a range of the accretion rate, 10$^{17}$ g s$^{-1} \sim 10^{18}$ g s$^{-1}$. It is shown that a thin but tall, radiation energy dominated,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-30 Hajime Inoue

XMM-Newton observations of the outskirts of the Coma cluster of galaxies confirm the existence of a soft X-ray excess claimed previously and show it comes from warm thermal emission. Our data provide a robust estimate of its temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Finoguenov , U. G. Briel , J. P. Henry

One of the major goals of research for laser-plasma accelerators is the realization of compact sources of femtosecond X-rays. In particular, using the modest electron energies obtained with existing laser systems, Compton scattering a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , C. Thaury , V. Malka , A. Tafzi , J. P. Goddet , R. C. Shah , S. Sebban , A. Rousse

XMM-Newton observations of seven QSOs are presented and the EPIC spectra analysed. Five of the AGN show evidence for Fe K-alpha emission, with three being slightly better fitted by lines of finite width; at the 99 per cent level they are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Page , N. Schartel , M. J. L. Turner , P. T. O'Brien

We present a spectral and imaging analysis of the XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of the Seyfert 2 galaxy ESO138-G001, with the aim of characterizing the circumnuclear material responsible for the soft (0.3-2.0 keV) and hard (5-10 keV)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 M. De Cicco , A. Marinucci , S. Bianchi , E. Piconcelli , G. Violino , C. Vignali , F. Nicastro

The initial results from XMM-Newton observations of the rich cluster of galaxies Abell 1795 are presented. The spatially-resolved X-ray spectra taken by the European Photon Imaging Cameras (EPIC) show a temperature drop at a radius of $\sim…

We consider a sample of 22 nearby clusters of galaxies observed with the Medium Energy Concentrator Spectrometer (MECS) on board of BeppoSAX. They cover the range in gas temperature between 3 and 10 keV, with bolometric X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ettori , S. De Grandi , S. Molendi

The radiation-dominated polar emitting region of an accreting X-ray pulsar is simulated numerically in the framework of a three-dimensional (geometrically two-dimensional) model. The radiative transfer within the emitting region and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 M. I. Gornostaev

We present a comprehensive spectral analysis of all INTEGRAL data obtained so far for the X-ray--bright Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151. We also use all contemporaneous data from RXTE, XMM, Swift and Suzaku. We find a linear correlation between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Lubinski , A. A. Zdziarski , R. Walter , S. Paltani , V. Beckmann , S. Soldi , C. Ferrigno , T. J. -L. Courvoisier

Thermal X-ray radiation from neutron star soft X-ray transients in quiescence provides the strongest constraints on the cooling rates of neutron stars, and thus on the interior composition and properties of matter in the cores of neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. O. Heinke , P. G. Jonker , R. Wijnands , R. E. Taam

We present the XMM-Newton RGS and EPIC pn spectra of a long (\simeq 100 ks) observation of one of the soft X-ray brightest Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxies, NGC 424. As a first step, we performed a phenomenological analysis of the data to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Marinucci , S. Bianchi , G. Matt , A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa , G. Miniutti , E. Piconcelli

We suggest a simple fitting formula to represent Comptonized X- and gamma-ray spectra from a hot ($kT_e \gtrsim 10$ keV), Thomson thick ($\tau_T \gtrsim 5$) hybrid thermal/nonthermal plasma in spherical geometry with homogeneous soft-photon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Boettcher , R. Saxena , A. W. Crider