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Related papers: Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for alpha-enhan…

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We present the Stromlo Stellar Tracks, a set of stellar evolutionary tracks, computed by modifying the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) 1D stellar evolution package, to fit the Galactic Concordance abundances for hot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-02 K. Grasha , A. Roy , R. S. Sutherland , L. J. Kewley

We present the first models allowing one to explore in a consistent way the influence of changes in the alpha-element-to-iron abundance ratio on the high-resolution spectral properties of evolving stellar populations. The models cover the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-08 P. Coelho , G. Bruzual , S. Charlot , A. Weiss , B. Barbuy , J. Ferguson

We present a dense grid of evolutionary tracks and isochrones of rotating massive main-sequence stars. We provide three grids with different initial compositions tailored to compare with early OB stars in the Small and Large Magellanic…

A new set of stellar models in the mass range 1.2 to 9 $M_{\odot}$ is presented. The adopted chemical compositions cover the typical galactic values, namely $0.0001 \le Z \le 0.02$ and $0.23 \le Y \le 0.28$. A comparison among the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Inma Dominguez , Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

PARSEC v2.0 rotating stellar tracks were previously presented for six values of metallicity from subsolar to solar values, with initial rotation rates ($\omega_\mathrm{i}$, defined as the ratio of angular velocity and its critical value)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 C. T. Nguyen , G. Costa , A. Bressan , L. Girardi , G. Cescutti , A. J. Korn , G. Volpato , Y. Chen , G. Pastorelli , M. Trabucchi , K. G. Shepherd , G. Ettorre , S. Zaggia

We complement the PARSEC data base of stellar evolutionary tracks with new models of massive stars, from the pre-main sequence phase to the central carbon ignition. We consider a broad range of metallicities, 0.0001$\leq Z \leq$0.04 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-13 Yang Chen , Alessandro Bressan , Léo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Xu Kong , Antonio Lanza

We extend our work on the effects of the uncertainties on the main input physics for the evolution of low-mass stars. We analyse the dependence of the cumulative physical uncertainty affecting stellar tracks on the chemical composition. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-06 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Abundance analyses of stars with planets have revealed that their metallicities are enhanced relative to field stars. Such a trend was originally suggested to be due to accretion of iron-rich planetary material. Based on this assumption, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ann Marie Cody , Dimitar Sasselov

Stellar evolution modelling is fundamental to many areas of astrophysics including stellar populations in both nearby and distant galaxies. It is heavily influenced by chemical composition. Observations of distant galaxies and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Conor M Byrne , Jan J Eldridge , Elizabeth R Stanway

A common property of globular clusters (GC) is to host multiple populations characterized by peculiar chemical abundances. Recent photometric studies suggest that the He content could vary between the populations of a GC by up to $\Delta$He…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 G. Costa , T. Dumont , A. Lançon , A. Palacios , C. Charbonnel , P. Prugniel , S. Ekstrom , C. Georgy , V. Branco , P. Coelho , L. Martins , S. Borisov , K. Voggel , W. Chantereau

The Sun has been found to be depleted in refractory (rock-forming) elements relative to nearby solar analogs, suggesting a potential indicator of planet formation. Given the small amplitude of the depletion, previous analyses have primarily…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jacob Nibauer , Eric J. Baxter , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jennifer L. van Saders , Rachael L. Beaton , Johanna K. Teske

We present a new version of the compiled catalogue of nearby stars for which was published the spectoscopically determined effective temperatures, surface gravities, and abundances of iron, magnesium, calcium, silicon, and titanium.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-25 T. V. Borkova , M. S. Katchieva , B. A. Marsakov , D. M. Pitkina

In this paper we study the very early phases of the evolution of our Galaxy by means of a chemical evolution model which reproduces most of the observational constraints in the solar vicinity and in the disk. We have restricted our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Timothy Beers , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The complexity of composite spectra of close binary star system makes study of the spectra of their component stars extremely difficult. For this reason there exists very little information on the photospheric chemical composition of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

We present the first isotopic abundances of both $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O in solar twin stars and test the results against several galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models with different nucleosynthesis prescriptions. First, we compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-01 David R. Coria , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Joshua Lothringer , Becky Flores , Nikos Prantzos , Richard Freedman

We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , J. Strader

[abridged] Many topical astrophysical research areas, such as the properties of planet host stars, the nature of the progenitors of different types of supernovae and gamma ray bursts, and the evolution of galaxies, require complete and…

Young populations at Z<Zo are being examined to understand the role of metallicity in the first phases of stellar evolution. For the analysis it is necessary to assign mass and age to Pre--Main Sequence (PMS) stars. While it is well known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Di Criscienzo , P. Ventura , F. D'Antona

We build the Yunnan-III evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models by using the MESA stellar evolution code, BaSeL stellar spectra library and the initial mass functions (IMFs) of Kroupa and Salpeter, and present colours and integrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Zhang , L. Li , Z. Han , Y. Zhuang , X. Kang

Using our updated stellar evolutionary code, we quantitatively evaluate the effects of the uncertainties in the main physical inputs on the evolutionary characteristics of low mass stars from the main sequence to the zero age horizontal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-06 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti