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When intermediate mass stars reach their last stages of evolution they show pronounced oscillations. This phenomenon happens when these stars reach the so-called Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), which is a region of the Hertzsprung-Russell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreea Munteanu , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Jordi Jose , Emilia Petrisor

Fractional derivative and delay are important tools in modeling memory properties in the natural system. This work deals with the stability analysis of a fractional order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} D^\alpha x(t)=\delta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

We consider a class of matrices with a specific structure that arises, among other examples, in dynamic models for biological regulation of enzyme synthesis (Tyson and Othmer, 1978). We first show that a stability condition given in (Tyson…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Murat Arcak

The excitation of the axial quasi-normal modes of a relativistic star by scattered particles is studied by evolving the time dependent perturbation equations. This work is the first step towards the understanding of more complicated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Ferrari , K. D. Kokkotas

We investigate the nature of low T/W dynamical instabilities in differentially rotating stars by means of linear perturbation. Here, T and W represent rotational kinetic energy and the gravitational binding energy of the star. This is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Motoyuki Saijo , Shin'ichirou Yoshida

An understanding of the oscillations of differentially rotating systems is key to many areas of astrophysics. It is of particular relevance to the emission of gravitational waves from oscillating neutron stars, which are expected to possess…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Watts , N. Andersson , R. L. Williams

A Newtonian-like theory inspired by the Brans-Dicke gravitational Lagrangian has been recently proposed. For static configurations the gravitational coupling acquires an intrinsic spatial dependence within the matter distribution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-21 Júlio C. Fabris , Túlio Ottoni , Júnior D. Toniato , Hermano Velten

A new theory of gravitational shocking based on time-dependent perturbation theory shows that the changes in energy and angular momentum due to a slowly varying disturbance are not exponentially small for stellar dynamical systems in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin D. Weinberg

This paper is devoted to analyze the dynamical instability of a self-gravitating object undergoes to collapse process. We take the framework of generalized teleparallel gravity with cylindrically symmetric gravitating object. The matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-31 Abdul Jawad , Davood Momeni , Shamaila Rani , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We have performed a series of high resolution N-body experiments on a Connection Machine CM-5 in order to study the stability of collisionless self-gravitating spherical systems. We interpret our results in the framework of symplectic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Perez , J-M Alimi , J-J Aly , H. Scholl

We introduce a new notion of linear stability for standing waves of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) which requires not only that the spectrum of the linearization be real, but also that the generalized kernel be not degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Scipio Cuccagna

We analyze the general model of a radiating star in general relativity. A group analysis of the under determined, nonlinear partial differential equation governing the model's gravitational potentials is performed. This analysis is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 R. Mohanlal , S. D. Maharaj , A. K. Tiwari , R. Narain

Unitarity of evolution in gravitational collapses implies existence of macroscopic stable horizonless objects. With such objects in mind, we study the effects of anisotropy of pressures on the stability of stars. We consider stars in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 S. Kalyana Rama

We study the stability/establishment of dipolar magnetostatic equilibrium configurations in new--born neutron stars (NSs) in dependence on the rotational velocity $\Omega$ and on the initial angle $\alpha$ between rotation and magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Geppert , M. Rheinhardt

We perform a non-radial adiabatic perturbation analysis on homologous conventional polytropic stellar core collapses. The core collapse features a polytropic exponent $\Gamma=4/3$ relativistic gas under self-gravity of spherical symmetry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Yi Cao , Yu-Qing Lou

We consider the problem of constructing Lyapunov functions for linear differential equations with delays. For such systems it is known that exponential stability implies the existence of a positive Lyapunov function which is quadratic on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-07-03 Matthew M. Peet , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Sanjay Lall

A system of partial differential equations describing the spatial oscillations of an Euler-Bernoulli beam with a tip mass is considered. The linear system considered is actuated by two independent controls and separated into a pair of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Alexander L. Zuyev

We study the stability of three analytical solutions of the Einstein's field equations for spheres of fluid. These solutions are suitable to describe compact objects including white dwarfs, neutron stars and supermassive stars and they have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-04 Ch. C. Moustakidis

The dynamical instability of new-born neutron stars is studied by evolving the linearized hydrodynamical equations. The neutron stars considered in this paper are those produced by the accretion induced collapse of rigidly rotating white…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yuk Tung Liu

Modelling isolated rotating stars at any rotation rate is a challenge for the next generation of stellar models. These models will couple dynamical aspects of rotating stars, like angular momentum and chemicals transport, with classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara