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Related papers: LiBeB, O and Fe Evolution: Refractory Element and …

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We comparatively investigated the transport properties for S- and Te-substituted FeSe thin films under magnetic fields to clarify the origin of the contrasting behavior of the superconducting transition temperature in S and Te substitution.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-27 Fuyuki Nabeshima , Tomoya Ishikawa , Naoki Shikama , Atsutaka Maeda

We investigate the evolution of the star formation rate in the early Galaxy using beryllium and oxygen abundances in metal poor stars. Specifically, we show that stars belonging to two previously identified kinematical classes (the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Pasquini , D. Galli , R. G. Gratton , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , G. Valle

Be stars are rapidly rotating B type stars. The origin of their rapid rotation is not certain, but binary interaction remains to be a possibility. In this work we investigate the formation of Be stars resulting from mass transfer in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Neutron and synchrotron resonant X-ray magnetic scattering (RXMS) complemented by heat capacity and resistivity measurements reveal the evolution of the magnetic structures of Fe and Ce sublattices in single crystal CeFeAsO. The RXMS of…

Impurity effects on the stability of a ferromagnetic metallic state in a bicritical-state manganite, (La0.7Pr0.3)0.65Ca0.35MnO3, on the verge of metal-insulator transition have been investigated by substituting a variety of transition-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Sakai , K. Ito , R. Kumai , Y. Tokura

We perform a detailed elemental abundance study of the early-type B star HD 28248 and estimate its orbital path in the Galaxy. From the comparison of spectroscopic observations performed at the European Southern Observatory at La Silla in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Roseli Künzel , Nelson V. Leister

The recently discovered (Li${_{1-x}}$Fe${_x}$)OHFeSe superconductor with $T_c$ about 40K provides a good platform for investigating the magnetization and electrical transport properties of FeSe-based superconductors. By using a hydrothermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-27 Hai Lin , Jie Xing , Xiyu Zhu , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

For decades, the spectral variations of Beta Pictoris have been modelled as the result of the evaporation of exocomets close to the star, termed falling evaporating bodies (FEBs). Resonant perturbations by a giant planet have been proposed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-02 H. Beust , J. Milli , A. Morbidelli , S. Lacour , A. -M. Lagrange , G. Chauvin , M. Bonnefoy , J. Wang

Quantum transitions in Fe-based systems are believed to involve spin, charge and nematic fluctuations. Complex structural phase diagram in these materials often emphasizes importance of covalency in their exotic properties, which is…

We review the main sources of LiBeB production and show that a primary mechanism is at work in the early Galaxy involving both ejection and acceleration of He, C and O at moderate energy, which by nuclear interaction with H and He produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 M. Casse , E. Vangioni-Flam , J. Audouze

The spinning-up of the accreting component in the process of conservative mass exchange is considered in binary systems - progenitors of systems consisting of a main sequence Be-star and an O-subdwarf. During the mass exchange, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Evgeny Staritsin

We computed the evolution of the abundances of O, Mg, Si, Ca, K, Ti, Sc, Ni, Mn, Co, Fe and Zn in the Milky Way. We made use of the most widely adopted nucleosynthesis calculations and compared the model results with observational data with…

We find that the compounds for RE = Y, La-Dy, crystallize in the tetragonal Ibam (U$_2$Co$_3$Si$_5$ type) structure whereas the compounds for RE = Er-Lu, crystallize in a new orthorhombic structure with a space group Pmmn. Samples of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yogesh Singh

We study the nucleosynthesis of several neutron capture elements (barium, europium, lanthanum, and yttrium) in local group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies and in the Milky Way by comparing the evolution of [Ba/Fe], [Eu/Fe], [La/Fe],…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Francesca Matteucci , Gabriele Cescutti

The observed Be and B relationships with metallicity clearly support the idea that both elements have a primary origin and that are produced by the same class of objects. Spallation by particles accelerated during gravitational events…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Abia , J. Isern , U. Lisenfeld

Be stars are a class of rapidly rotating B stars with circumstellar disks that cause Balmer and other line emission. There are three possible reasons for the rapid rotation of Be stars: they may have been born as rapid rotators, spun up by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Virginia McSwain , Douglas R. Gies

The unstable isotope $^{60}$Fe, with a half-life of 2.6 million years, is produced primarily in supernova explosions. The observed presence of $^{60}$Fe in cosmic rays and its detection in deep-sea crusts and sediments suggest two possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-01 Xin-Yue Shi , Martin Pohl , Michael M. Schulreich

At low metallicity the B-type stars rotate faster than at higher metallicity, typically in the SMC. As a consequence, it was expected a larger number of fast rotators in the SMC than in the Galaxy, in particular more Be/Oe stars. With the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Dietrich Baade , Jean Zorec , Yves Fremat , Juan Fabregat , Sylvia Ekstrom

Epitaxial Fe film has been grown on ion beam sputtered MgO(001) substrate by electron beam evaporation. Reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and transport measurements (TM) were performed simultaneously during the growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-11 Md. Shahid Jamal , Dileep Kumar

We explore the origin of the observed decline in [O/Fe] (and [Mg/Fe]) with Galactocentric distance for high-metallicity stars ([Fe/H] > -1.1), based on a sample of halo stars selected within the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution…