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Related papers: A Counterexample to Claimed COBE Constraints on Co…

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The cosmic microwave background radiation allows us to measure both the geometry and topology of the universe. It has been argued that the COBE-DMR data already rule out models that are multiply connected on scales smaller than the particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel

The significance to which the cosmic microwave background observations by the satellite COBE can be used to refute a specific observationally based hypothesis for the global topology (3-manifold) of the Universe is investigated, by a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boudewijn F. Roukema

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a unique probe of cosmological parameters and conditions. There is a connection between anisotropy in the CMB and the topology of the Universe. Adopting a universe with the topology of a 3-Torus, or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Angelica de Oliveira-Costa , George F. Smoot

The shortest distance around the Universe through us is unlikely to be much larger than the horizon diameter if microwave background anomalies are due to cosmic topology. We show that observational constraints from the lack of matched…

In this paper, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in a multiply-connected compact flat 3-torus model with the cosmological constant is investigated. Using the COBE-DMR 4-year data, a full Bayesian analysis revealed that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kaiki Taro Inoue

We reexamine constraints on the spatial size of closed toroidal models with cold dark matter and the cosmological constant from cosmic microwave background. We carry out Bayesian analyses using the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Naoshi Sugiyama

In this paper we pursue a new technique to search for evidence of a finite Universe, making use of a spherical mexican-hat wavelet decomposition of the microwave background fluctuations. Using the information provided by the wavelet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Rocha , L. Cayon , R. Bowen , A. Canavezes , J. Silk , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

Although the cubic T^3 "small universe" has been ruled out by COBE/DMR results as an interesting cosmological model, we still have the possibility of living in a universe with a more anisotropic topology such as a rectangular T^3 "small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Angelica de Oliveira-Costa , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

If the universe is finite and smaller than the distance to the surface of last scatter, then the signature of the topology of the universe is writ on the microwave background sky. Previous efforts to search for this topology have focused on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel , Glenn D. Starkman

If the assumption that physical space has a trivial topology is dropped, then the Universe may be described by a multiply connected Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre model on a sub-horizon scale. Specific candidates for the multiply connected space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Jean-Pierre Luminet

Abbreviated abstract of an invited talk at the International Cosmic Ray Conference in Calgary, July 1993: The results from the COBE satellite are in close agreement with the predictions of the standard hot Big Bang model, suggesting that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward L. Wright

The properties of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation must be different in flat, positively and negatively curved universes. This fact leads to a direct way of determining the geometry of the universe. The signature of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 V. G. Gurzadyan

We briefly summarize the idea of cosmological models with compact, flat spatial sections. It has been suggested that, because of the COBE satellite's maps of the microwave background, such models cannot be small in the sense of Ellis, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Helio V. Fagundes , Evelise Gausmann

Anisotropies in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background have been detected on a range of scales by several different experiments. These anisotropies reflect the primordial spectrum of metric perturbations in the early universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Scott Dodelson , Arthur Kosowsky

Small departures from a homogeneous isotropic spacetime create observable features in the large-scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We cross-correlate the maps of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy from the Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Kogut , G. Hinshaw , A. J. Banday

We present an update to the search for a non-trivial topology of the universe by searching for matching circle pairs in the cosmic microwave background using the WMAP 7 year data release. We extend the exisiting bounds to encompass a wider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Pascal M. Vaudrevange , Glenn D. Starkman , Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel

The cosmic microwave background radiation provides unique constraints on cosmological models. In this Letter we present a summary of the spatial properties of the cosmic microwave background radiation based on the full 4 years of COBE DMR…

The Cosmic Microwave Background provides our most ancient image of the Universe and our best tool for studying its early evolution. Theories of high energy physics predict the formation of various types of topological defects in the very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 M. Cruz , N. Turok , P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , M. Hobson

We impose constraints on the topology of the Universe determined from a search for matched circles in the temperature anisotropy patterns of the 7-year WMAP data. We pay special attention to the sensitivity of the method to residual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 P. Bielewicz , A. J. Banday

The properties of the cosmic microwave background radiation provide unique constraints on cosmological models, i.e. on the content, history, and evolution of the Universe. I discuss the latest measurements of the spectral and spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 C. L. Bennett
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