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We report optical photometric observations of four superoutbursts of the short-period dwarf nova TV Crv. This object experiences two types of superoutbursts; one with a precursor and the other without. The superhump period and period excess…

Since the discovery of superhumps in 1974, these photometric modulations have provided a crucial observational window into disk instabilities in cataclysmic variable stars, particularly the tidal instability associated with the 3:1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Daisaku Nogami

The eruption of a (classical) nova is widely accepted to be a recurrent event in the lifetime of a cataclysmic binary star. In-between eruptions the system should therefore behave as a "normal" cataclysmic variable (CV), i.e. according to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-08 C. Tappert , L. Schmidtobreick , A. Ederoclite , N. Vogt

Continuing the project described by Kato et al. (2009, arXiv:0905.1757), we collected times of superhump maxima for 102 SU UMa-type dwarf novae observed mainly during the 2014-2015 season and characterized these objects. Our project has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Taichi Kato , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Pavol A. Dubovsky , Igor Kudzej , Berto Monard , Ian Miller , Hiroshi Itoh , Seiichiro Kiyota , Kazunari Masumoto , Daiki Fukushima , Hiroki Kinoshita , Kazuki Maeda , Jyunya Mikami , Risa Matsuda , Naoto Kojiguchi , Miho Kawabata , Megumi Takenaka , Katsura Matsumoto , Enrique de Miguel , Yutaka Maeda , Tomohito Ohshima , Keisuke Isogai , Roger D. Pickard , Arne Henden , Stella Kafka , Hidehiko Akazawa , Noritoshi Otani , Sakiko Ishibashi , Minako Ogi , Kenji Tanabe , Kazuyoshi Imamura , William Stein , Kiyoshi Kasai , Tonny Vanmunster , Peter Starr , Elena P. Pavlenko , Oksana I. Antonyuk , Kirill A. Antonyuk , Aleksei A. Sosnovskij , Nikolaj V. Pit , Julia V. Babina , Aleksandr Sklyanov , Rudolf Novak , Arto Oksanen , Shawn Dvorak , Raul Michel , Gianluca Masi , Colin Littlefield , Joseph Ulowetz , Sergey Yu. Shugarov , Polina Yu. Golysheva , Drahomir Chochol , Viktoriia Krushevska , Javier Ruiz , Tamas Tordai , Etienne Morelle , Richard Sabo , Hiroyuki Maehara , Michael Richmond , Natalia Katysheva , Kenji Hirosawa , William N. Goff , Franky Dubois , Ludwig Logie , Steve Rau , Irina B. Voloshina , Maksim V. Andreev , Kazuhiko Shiokawa , Vitaly V. Neustroev , George Sjoberg , Sergey Zharikov , Nick James , Greg Bolt , Tim Crawford , Denis Buczynski , Lewis M. Cook , Christopher S. Kochanek , Benjamin Shappee , Krzysztof Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto , Denis Denisenko , Hideo Nishimura , Masaru Mukai , Shizuo Kaneko , Seiji Ueda , Rod Stubbings , Masayuki Moriyama , Patrick Schmeer , Eddy Muyllaert , Jeremy Shears , Robert J. Modic , Kevin B. Paxson

We propose a mechanism for the superhump modulations observed in optical photometry of at least two black hole X-ray transients (SXTs). As in extreme mass-ratio cataclysmic variables (CVs), superhumps are assumed to result from the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carole A. Haswell , Andrew R. King , James R. Murray , Philip A. Charles

Dwarf novae are semi-detached binaries, where a white dwarf accretes material from a cool main-sequence companion via an accretion disk, and are known for their intermittent outbursts, making them key systems for studying accretion physics.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Qin-Mei Li , Fu-Xing Li , Min-Yu Li , Ping Li

The existing disk instability model for dwarf nova eruptions is reviewed, in the light of recent progress in the understanding of angular momentum transport in accretion disks. It is proposed that the standard lower branch in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Livio

We present results of 32 nights of CCD photometry of V1974 Cygni, from the years 1994 and 1995. We verify the presence of two distinct periodicities in the light curve: 0.0812585 day~1.95 hours and 0.0849767 d~2.04 hr. We establish that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 A. Retter , E. M. Leibowitz , E. O. Ofek

Osaki and Kato (2012) interpreted variations of the negative superhump periods, discovered by them in dwarf nova V1504 Cyg, as evidence in favor of the thermal-tidal instability model for superoutbursts. It is shown that their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-05 J. Smak

We review our current knowledge of thermal and viscous instabilities in accretion discs around compact objects. We begin with classical disc models based on analytic viscosity prescriptions, discussing physical uncertainties and exploring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-30 Omer Blaes , Yan-Fei Jiang , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Galina Lipunova

Cataclysmic variable (CVs) are close interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes materials from a low mass main sequence companion. CVs can experience nova eruptions due to low mass transfer rates. In the standard theory of CV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Wenshi Tang , Xiangdong Li , Bo Wang

The standard thin accretion disc model predicts that discs around stellar mass black holes become radiation pressure dominated and thermally unstable once their luminosity exceeds L>0.02 L_Edd. Observationally, discs in the high/soft state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Yucong Zhu , Ramesh Narayan

The influence of a circumbinary (CB) disk on the evolution of cataclysmic variable (CV) binary systems is investigated. We show that CB mass surface densities sufficient to influence the evolution rate are plausibly provided by the outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. Spruit , Ronald E. Taam

According to standard evolutionary theory for cataclysmic variables (CVs), angular momentum loss drives CVs to initially evolve from longer to shorter orbital periods until a minimum period is reached (\approx 80 min). At roughly this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-09 Helena Uthas

Outflows in the form of fast winds from the accretion disk appear in nearly all high accretion rate cataclysmic variables (CVs), both novalikes (NLs) and dwarf novae in outburst (DN). The primary signatures of CV winds are broad,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Froning

We present measurements of the component masses in 15 Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) - 6 new estimates and 9 improved estimates. We provide new calibrations of the relationship between superhump period excess and mass ratio, and use this…

ER UMa stars are a recently recognized small subgroup of SU UMa-type dwarf novae, which are characterized by the extremely high outburst frequency and short (19--48 d) supercycles. From the current thermal-tidal disk instability scheme,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Taichi Kato , Daisaku Nogami , Hajime Baba , Seiji Masuda , Katsura Matsumoto , Chatief Kunjaya

Nova-like variables are high-accretion-rate cataclysmic variables (CVs) that, in contrast to dwarf novae, do not undergo outbursts caused by thermal-viscous instability. However, a small group of nova-likes, classified as AH Pic-type stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Xin Li , Yongkang Sun

We observed the 2014 superoutburst of the SU UMa-type intermediate polar CC Scl. We detected superhumps with a mean period of 0.05998(2) d during the superoutburst plateau and during three nights after the fading. During the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Taichi Kato , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Arto Oksanen , Peter Starr , Arne Henden

(Abridged) We use 3D SPH calculations with higher resolution, as well as with more realistic viscosity and sound-speed prescriptions than previous work to examine the eccentric instability which underlies the superhump phenomenon in…