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Water fountain stars represent a stage between the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and planetary nebulae phases, when the mass loss changes from spherical to bipolar. These types of evolved objects are characterized by high-velocity jets in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. R. Rizzo , J. F. Gomez , L. F. Miranda , M. Osorio , O. Suarez , M. C. Duran-Rojas

This study presents first results from an X-ray mini-survey carried out with XMM-Newton to investigate the diffuse Hot Ionized Medium in the halos of nine nearby star-forming edge-on spiral galaxies. Diffuse gaseous X-ray halos are detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Tuellmann , W. Pietsch , J. Rossa , D. Breitschwerdt , R. -J. Dettmar

Spectra that cover wavelengths from 0.6 to 1.1um are used to examine the behavior of emission and absorption features in a contiguous 22 x 300 arcsec region centered on the nearby dwarf galaxy NGC 55. Based on the relative strengths of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 T. J. Davidge

We present far-infrared spectral line observations of five galaxies from the LITTLE THINGS sample: DDO 69, DDO 70, DDO 75, DDO 155, and WLM. While most studies of dwarfs focus on bright systems or starbursts due to observational…

We present the first extragalactic detections of several CH rotational transitions in the far-infrared (FIR) in four nearby galaxies: NGC 1068, Arp 220, M 82 and NGC 253 using the \textit{Herschel Space Observatory}. The CH lines in all…

As part of the Deciphering the Interplay between the Interstellar medium, Stars, and the Circumgalactic medium (DIISC) survey, we present the UV metal absorption features in the Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) near the H I gas disk…

We present the results of a series of observations of the near- and mid-infrared polarisation properties of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC1068. Our data agree well with previously published results in showing the need for a separate polarisation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 S. L. Lumsden , T. J. T. Moore , C. Smith , T. Fujiyoshi , J. Bland-Hawthorn , M. J. Ward

We analyze diffuse X-ray emission from NGC4649, NGC5044 and NGC5846, combining data from two X-ray observatories, ROSAT and ASCA. With ASCA, we perform a detailed analysis of the X-ray emission which properly accounts for the ASCA PSF and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Finoguenov , W. Forman , C. Jones

This is the first in a series of three papers describing a project with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope to measure abundances of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) in a sample of 9 nearby star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi , Timothy M. Heckman , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Michael A. Wolfe

We present CO observations toward a sample of six HI-rich Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) as well as one UDG (VLSB-A) in the Virgo Cluster with the IRAM 30-m telescope. CO 1-0 is marginally detected at 4sigma level in AGC122966, as the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Junzhi Wang , Kai Yang , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Min Fang , Yong Shi , Shu Liu , Juan Li , Fei Li

Recent observations have successfully detected UV or infrared flux from galaxies at the epoch of reionization. However, the origin of their radiative properties has not been fully understood yet. Combining cosmological hydrodynamic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Shohei Arata , Hidenobu Yajima , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuexing Li , Sadegh Khochfar

We collected data for two samples of normal and interacting galaxies for a total of 2953 galaxies having fluxes in one or more of the following wavebands: FIR, 21 cm line, CO(1-0) lines and soft X-ray. The large set of data obtained allowed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Casasola , L. Piovan , G. Galletta , D. Bettoni , E. Merlin

We present mid-infrared maps and preliminary analysis for 61 galaxies observed with the ISOCAM instrument aboard the Infrared Space Observatory. Many of the general features of galaxies observed at optical wavelengths---spiral arms, disks,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel A. Dale , Nancy A. Silbermann , George Helou

Low-ionization-state far-infrared (FIR) emission lines may be useful diagnostics of star-formation activity in young galaxies, and at high redshift may be detectable from the ground. In practice, however, very little is known concerning how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gaelen Marsden , Colin Borys , Scott C. Chapman , Mark Halpern , Douglas Scott

Previous X-ray and ultraviolet spectroscopy suggested that the Fe/O abundance ratio in NGC 1068 may be abnormally high. We have measured some 15 X-ray lines in NGC 1068, to an accuracy better than a factor 2, and modeled the continuum in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hagai Netzer , J. Turner

Most radio galaxies are hosted by giant gas-poor ellipticals, but some contain significant amounts of dust, which is likely to be of external origin. In order to characterize the mid-IR properties of two of the most nearby and brightest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 B. Duah Asabere , C. Horellou , T. Jarrett , H. Winkler

Optical emission line diagnostics, which are a common tool to constrain the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies, become progressively inaccessible at higher redshifts for ground-based facilities. Far-infrared (FIR)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 Alice Schimek , Claudia Cicone , Sijing Shen , Davide Decataldo , Pamela Klaassen , Lucio Mayer

We present a 4.5-4.85 micron R=5000 spectrum of the low mass class I young stellar object GSS 30 IRS1 (L=25L_sun) in the rho Ophiuchus core, observed with the infrared spectrometer (ISAAC) on the Very Large Telescope (VLT-UT1). Strong line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. M. Pontoppidan , F. L. Schoeier , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Dartois

Stars form out of the densest parts of molecular clouds. Far-IR emission can be used to estimate the Star Formation Rate (SFR) and high dipole moment molecules, typically HCN, trace the dense gas. A strong correlation exists between HCN and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 J. Braine , Y. Shimajiri , P. André , S. Bontemps , Yu Gao , Hao Chen , C. Kramer

As part of the CALIFA survey, we conducted a thorough 2D analysis of the ionized gas in two E/S0 galaxies, NGC6762 and NGC5966, aiming to shed light on the nature of their warm ionized ISM. We present optical IFS obtained with the PMAS/PPAK…