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We study the metric perturbations produced during inflation in models with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In particular, we emphasize how the large-scale curvature perturbation $\zeta$ on fixed energy density hypersurfaces may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

The usual inflationary scenario predicts a Gaussian random primordial density fluctuation, different Fourier modes of which do not correlate with each other. In this paper we propose a correlation between these different modes. A simple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 B. Yu , T. Lu

We study the cosmic density perturbations induced from fluctuation of the amplitude of late-decaying scalar condensations (called \phi) in the scenario where the scalar field \phi once dominates the universe. In such a scenario, the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

Although cosmological observations suggest that the fluctuations of seed fields are almost Gaussian, the possibility of a small deviation of their fields from Gaussianity is widely discussed. Theoretically, there exist numerous inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Maresuke Shiraishi

In this work we discuss the possibility of cosmic defects being responsible for the B-mode signal measured by the BICEP2 collaboration. We also allow for the presence of other cosmological sources of B-modes such as inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Andrew R. Liddle

Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

We study the effects of a general type of features of the inflaton potential on the spectrum and bispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations. These features correspond to a discontinuity in the $n$-th order derivative of the potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-25 Alexander Gallego Cadavid

The standard model of large scale structure is considered, in which the structure originates as a Gaussian adiabatic density perturbation with a nearly scale invariant spectrum. The basic theoretical tool of cosmological perturbation theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H Lyth , Andrew R Liddle

We investigate the relative sensitivities of several tests for deviations from Gaussianity in the primordial distribution of density perturbations. We consider models for non-Gaussianity that mimic that which comes from inflation as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez , Marc Kamionkowski , Sabino Matarrese

This is a review of models of inflation and of their predictions for the primordial non-Gaussianity in the density perturbations which are thought to be at the origin of structures in the Universe. Non-Gaussianity emerges as a key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , E. Komatsu , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

The observability of primordial cosmic fluctuations does not require a geometric horizon $H^{-1}$, which is exceeded temporarily by the wavelength of fluctuations. The primordial information can be protected against later thermal washout…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 C. Wetterich

We analyse models of inflation in which isocurvature perturbations present during inflation are converted into the primordial curvature perturbation during instant preheating. This can be due to an asymmetry between the fields present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Christian T. Byrnes

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

Recently, there has been some interest for building supersymmetric models of double inflation. These models, realistic from a particle physics point of view, predict a broken-scale-invariant power spectrum of primordial cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Julien Lesgourgues

We study a model where two scalar fields, that are subdominant during inflation, decay into radiation some time after inflation has ended but before primordial nucleosynthesis. Perturbations of these two curvaton fields can be responsible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-05 Jussi Valiviita , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We re-examine approximations in the analytical calculation of the primordial spectrum of cosmological perturbation produced during inflation. Taking two inflation models (chaotic inflation and natural inflation) as examples, we numerically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Huang , W. B. Lin , X. M. Zhang

We reconsider the enhancement of primordial gravitational waves that arises from a quantum gravitational model of inflation. A distinctive feature of this model is that the end of inflation witnesses a brief phase during which the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We consider the possibility that the primordial curvature perturbation was generated through the curvaton mechanism from a scalar field with an electric charge, or precisely the Standard Model U(1) weak hypercharge. This links the dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-05 Michela D'Onofrio , Rose N. Lerner , Arttu Rajantie

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

General relativistic effects in the form of metric perturbations are usually neglected in the preheating era that follows inflation. We argue that in realistic multi-field models these effects are in fact crucial, and the fully coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce A. Bassett , David I. Kaiser , Roy Maartens