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The search for a new energy paradigm with net-zero carbon emissions requires new technologies for energy generation and storage that are at the crossroad between engineering, chemistry, physics, surface and materials sciences. To keep…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-23 Baptiste Gault , Kevin Schweinar , Siyuan Zhang , Leopold Lahn , Christina Scheu , Se-Ho Kim , Olga Kasian

Spectroscopy is one of the most important tools that an astronomer has for studying the universe. This chapter begins by discussing the basics, including the different types of optical spectrographs, with extension to the ultraviolet and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philip Massey , Margaret M. Hanson

We have developed a radiative transfer code, CMFGEN, which allows us to model the spectra of massive stars and supernovae. Using CMFGEN we can derive fundamental parameters such as effective temperatures and surface gravities, derive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 D. John Hillier

The spectrum of the light scattered from an extended atomic wave packet is calculated. For a wave packet consisting of two spatially separated peaks moving on parallel trajectories, the spectrum contains Ramsey-like fringes that are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman

Our recent re-analysis of the solar photospheric spectra with non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) models resulted in higher metal abundances compared to previous works. When applying the new chemical abundances to Standard Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Manuel A. Bautista , Maria Bergemann , Helena Carvajal Gallego , Sébastien Gamrath , Patrick Palmeri , Pascal Quinet

In this work, the calculation of complexity on atomic systems is considered. In order to unveil the increasing of this statistical magnitude with the atomic number due to the relativistic effects, recently reported in [A. Borgoo, F. De…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-06-12 Jaime Sanudo , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

An analytical microscopic theory for the resonant multiple scattering of light by cold atoms with arbitrary internal degeneracy is presented. It permits to calculate the average amplitude and the average intensity for one-photon states of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Mueller , C. Miniatura

Over the past decade, experimental microscopy and spectroscopy have made significant progress in the study of the morphological, optical, electronic and transport properties of materials. These developments include higher spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Simone Taioli , Maurizio Dapor

Motivated by a revision of the classical equations of electromagnetism that allow for the inclusion of solitary waves in the solution space, the material collected in these notes examines the consequences of adopting the modified model in…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Daniele Funaro

In this work we present a new method of approximating the continuum wavefunctions with a discrete basis set. This method aims to be at least compatible with other well known methods of the electronic structure theory to describe processes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Mateusz S. Szczygieł , Michał Lesiuk , Robert Moszynski

Theoretical optical and x-ray spectra of model structures of water and ice are calculated using a many-body perturbation theory, Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approach implemented in the valence- and core-excitation codes AI2NBSE and OCEAN.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Vinson , J. Kas , F. Vila , J. J. Rehr , E. L. Shirley

In conventional optical Stark-shift spectroscopy, molecules are exposed to spatially homogeneous static electric fields that shift the energies of their spectral lines. These shifts are attributed to the molecular electronic properties,…

A quantitative understanding of the weak nuclear response is a prerequisite for the analyses of neutrino experiments such as K2K and MiniBOONE, which measure energy and angle of the muons produced in neutrino-nucleus interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Omar Benhar , Nicola Farina , Hiroki Nakamura , Makoto Sakuda , Ryoichi Seki

A methodology is developed to compute photoionization cross-sections beyond the electric dipole (BED) approximation from response theory, using Gaussian type orbitals and plane waves for the initial and final states, respectively. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Iulia Emilia Brumboiu , Olle Eriksson , Patrick Norman

The Sudden Approximation is applied to invert structural data on randomly corrugated surfaces from inert atom scattering intensities. Several expressions relating experimental observables to surface statistical features are derived. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Daniel A. Lidar

The spectral function for finite nuclei is computed within the framework of the Local Density Approximation, starting from nuclear matter spectral functions obtained with a realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction. The spectral function is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Van Neck , A. E. L. Dieperink , E. Moya de Guerra

The static and dynamic properties of many-body quantum systems are often well described by collective excitations, known as quasiparticles. Engineered quantum systems offer the opportunity to study such emergent phenomena in a precisely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 P. Jurcevic , P. Hauke , C. Maier , C. Hempel , B. P. Lanyon , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

We present an \emph{ab-initio} approach for computing the photoionization spectrum near autoionization resonances in multi-electron systems. While traditional (Hermitian) theories typically require computing the continuum states, which are…

Raman spectroscopy is a widely-used non-destructive material characterization method, which provides information about the vibrational modes of the material and therefore of its atomic structure and chemical composition. Interpretation of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Mohammad Bagheri , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Spectroscopic amplitudes play an important role in nuclear capture reactions. These amplitudes are shown to include both single-particle and polarization effects: the former through their spatial dependence and the latter through their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jutta Escher , Byron K. Jennings , Helmy S. Sherif