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Radiation damage induced by ion beams is traditionally treated at different levels of theoretical approaches, for the different scales and mechanisms involved.We present here details of a combined approach that, from a method at a…

This paper addresses the three following questions. (i) How the structures of group and of chain of groups enter nuclear, atomic and molecular spectroscopy? (ii) How these structures can be exploited, in a quantum- mechanical framework, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Maurice Kibler

This guide offers suggestions/insights on uncertainty quantification of nuclear structure models. We discuss a simple approach to statistical error estimates, strategies to assess systematic errors, and show how to uncover…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-26 J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

We derive the full expression for the shape of the charge spectrum that results from the illumination of a photo-multiplier tube. The derivation is for low intensity illumination with constant gain, a common condition for most nuclear and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-05 Milind V. Diwan

A general expression for the spectrum of photons emitted by atom at sudden perturbation is obtained. Some concrete examples of application of the obtained result are considered. The conclusion about the coherence of radiation of the atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor I. Matveev

The estimation of molecular abundances in interstellar clouds from spectroscopic observations requires radiative transfer calculations, which depend on basic molecular input data. This paper reviews recent developments in the fields of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Floris van der Tak

When the atoms of a dimer remain most of the time very far apart, in so-called long-range molecular states, their mutual interaction is ruled by plain atomic properties. The high-resolution spectroscopic study of some molecular excited…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nadia Bouloufa , Anne Crubellier , Olivier Dulieu

The calculation of the molecular column density from molecular spectral (rotational or ro-vibrational) transition measurements is one of the most basic quantities derived from molecular spectroscopy. Starting from first principles where we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-10 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Yancy L. Shirley

The need for accurate calculations on atoms and diatomic molecules is motivated by the opportunities and challenges of such studies. The most commonly-used approach for all-electron electronic structure calculations in general - the linear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Susi Lehtola

In this paper we report a spectrometric approach to dual-energy digital radiography that has been developed and applied to identify specific organic substances and discern small differences in their effective atomic number. An experimental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-10-06 S. V. Naydenov , V. D. Ryzhikov , G. M. Onyshchenko , P. Lecoq , C. Smith

Electron microscopy is a powerful tool for studying the properties of materials down to their atomic structure. In many cases, the quantitative interpretation of images requires simulations based on atomistic structure models. These…

Proposed is system of consistent mathematical models describing physical laws of a system of energy emitting bodies in dynamics, relativity and nuclear physics. It is shown the use of developed models for the description of systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-01-28 V. O. Groppen

Stark broadening theory is currently operated for calculating widths and shifts of spectral lines that are needed for spectroscopic diagnostics and modelling in astrophysics, laboratory and technological plasmas. We have calculated a great…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Sylvie Sahal-Brechot , Milan S. Dimitrijevic , Nebil Ben Nessib

We improve previous estimates for matrices belonging to the quantum annulus or to the numerical annulus.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Michel Crouzeix

Probabilities of various final states are determined numerically for a number of {\ss}- decaying light atoms. In our evaluations of the final state probabilities we have used the highly accurate atomic wave functions constructed for each…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexei M. Frolov , Maria Belen Ruiz

Understanding the reactivity and spectroscopy of aqueous solutions at the atomistic level is crucial for the elucidation and design of chemical processes. However, the simulation of these systems requires addressing the formidable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Ondrej Marsalek , Thomas E. Markland

It is known that statistical model selection as well as identification of dynamical equations from available data are both very challenging tasks. Physical systems behave according to their underlying dynamical equations which, in turn, can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Sean Alan Ali , Carlo Cafaro

This article covers few selected aspects of quantum theory of molecular rotations and vibrations. Triatomic molecules are the simplest systems, which show qualitative characteristics of larger polyatomic molecules. On the minimal example of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-18 Emil J. Zak

There has been a growing request from the X-ray astronomy community for a quantitative estimate of systematic uncertainties originating from the atomic data used in plasma codes. Though there have been several studies looking into atomic…

In pump-probe spectroscopy, one often needs to analyse the transmission or reflection of electromagnetic waves through optically pumped media. Here, it is common practice to approximate the analysis in order to extract non-equilibrium…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-26 Peter Karlsen , Euan Hendry
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